干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Assessment of Peruvian biofuel resources and alternatives

Arid

DOI	10.2172/5276777
报告编号	ANL/EES-TM-86
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 5276777
	Assessment of Peruvian biofuel resources and alternatives
	Harper, J.P.; Smith, W.; Mariani, E.
英文摘要	Comprehensive assessment of the biofuel potential of Peru is based on: determination of current biofuel utilization practices, evauation of Peruvian biomass productivity, identification of Peruvian agricultural and forestry resources, assessment of resource development and management concerns, identification of market considerations, description of biofuel technological options, and identification of regional biofuel technology applications. Discussion of current biofuel utilization centers on a qualitative description of the main conversion approaches currently being practiced in Peru. Biomass productivity evaluations consider the terrain and soil, and climatic conditions found in Peru. The potential energy from Peruvian agricultural and forestry resources is described quantitatively. Potental regional production of agricultural residues and forest resources that could supply energy are identified. Assessment of resource development and management concerns focuses on harvesting, reforestation, training, and environmental consequences of utilization of forest resources. Market factors assessed include: importation, internal market development, external market development, energy policy and pricing, and transportation. Nine biofuel technology options for Peru are identified: (1) small-to-medium-scale gasification, (2) a wood waste inventory, (3) stationary and mobile charcoal production systems, (4) wood distillation, (5) forest resource development and management, (6) electrical cogeneration, (7) anaerobic digestion technology, (8) development of ethanol production capabilities, and (9) agricultural strategies for fuel production. Applications of these biofuel options are identified for each of the three major regions - nine applications for the Costa Region, eight for the Sierra Region, and ten for the Selva Region.
出版年	1979
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	09 BIOMASS FUELS ; BIOMASS ; BIOCONVERSION ; GASIFICATION ; PERU ; ENERGY SOURCE DEVELOPMENT ; RESOURCES ; AGRICULTURAL WASTES ; ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ; APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY ; BIOMASS CONVERSION PLANTS ; CHARCOAL ; CO-GENERATION ; CROPS ; DISTILLATION ; ELECTRIC POWER ; ENERGY DEMAND ; ENERGY SUPPLIES ; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ; ETHANOL ; FORESTS ; HARVESTING ; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ; INVENTORIES ; MARKETING RESEARCH ; PRODUCTIVITY ; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT ; WOOD ; ADSORBENTS ; ALCOHOLS ; COOPERATION ; DEMAND ; DEUS ; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ; DIGESTION ; ENERGY SOURCES ; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS ; LATIN AMERICA ; MANAGEMENT ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; POWER ; POWER GENERATION ; PROCESSING ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ; SEPARATION PROCESSES ; SOLID WASTES ; SOUTH AMERICA ; STEAM GENERATION ; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES ; WASTE MANAGEMENT ; WASTE PROCESSING ; WASTES 140504* -- Solar Energy Conversion-- Biomass Production & Conversion-- (-1989)
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/5276777
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/262425
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Harper, J.P.,Smith, W.,Mariani, E.. Assessment of Peruvian biofuel resources and alternatives,1979.