干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Options for passive energy conservation in site design

Arid

DOI	10.2172/6555441
报告编号	HCP/M5037-01
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 6555441
	Options for passive energy conservation in site design
	Robinette, Gary O.; Irons, Lynda; Roth, Ann; Felix, Carol; Reimann, Robert; Buechner, Stephan; Crandall, David B.; Paulo, Frances X.; Curry, George; Balsely, Douglas; Frecericks, Regina; Wilensky, Varda; Needham, Roberta
英文摘要	At a time of concern for energy supplies and costs it is essential to examine the energy-conserving potential of once again using natural energy systems and patterns that exist on any site on which a building is to be or has been placed. This state-of-the-art study examines existing research and applications of land planning and design for energy-conservation purposes. It is organized around the basic principles of natural heating and cooling factors and the impact of site elements on human comfort, regional adaptation of these principles, steps in the site planning and design process, and energy-conservation options available in each of the steps. This is supplemented by an appendix and a bibliography of additional references. The principles of site planning and design for energy conservation deal with the impact of the sun and wind on natural elements and, conversely, ways in which landforms, water, and vegetation affect the impact of the sun and wind on limited sections of the earth. For instance, the sun is able to naturally warm certain slopes more than others, certain surface materials naturally accentuate the warmth of the sun, while certain naturally occurring elements, such as vegetation, block and control the sun. The wind moving over the earth's surface has certain natural directions, patterns, and characteristics. By recognizing these and by introducing or removing impediments it is possible to modify these patterns to provide natural ventilation and to conserve energy. Four commonly accepted regional divisions were utilized to illustrate the differing applications of these principles in the temperate, hot-humid, hot-arid, and cool regions of the continental U.S. The typical site planning or design process was superimposed over each region to illustrate the various energy conservation options possible, depending upon the precise decision made in each step in each region. 300 references.
出版年	1978
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY ; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ; 14 SOLAR ENERGY ; BUILDINGS ; PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING SYSTEMS ; PASSIVE SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS ; SITE SELECTION ; ENERGY CONSERVATION ; DESIGN ; AIR CONDITIONING ; ARID LANDS ; AVAILABILITY ; BIBLIOGRAPHIES ; CLIMATES ; CONTROL ; DATA PROCESSING ; DECISION MAKING ; ENERGY CONSUMPTION ; HEAT LOSSES ; HUMIDITY ; INSOLATION ; LAND USE ; LANDSCAPING ; OPTIMIZATION ; ORIENTATION ; PLANNING ; REGIONAL ANALYSIS ; SHADING ; SITE PREPARATION ; SOLAR SPACE HEATING ; SPACE HEATING ; STANDARDS ; SUN SHADES ; TROPICAL REGIONS ; USA ; VENTILATION ; WIND POWER ; DOCUMENT TYPES ; ENERGY LOSSES ; ENERGY SOURCES ; HEATING ; HEATING SYSTEMS ; LOSSES ; NORTH AMERICA ; POWER ; PROCESSING ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ; SOLAR COOLING SYSTEMS ; SOLAR HEATING ; SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS 299001* -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Solar-- (1989-) ; 291000 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Conservation ; 320100 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Buildings ; 140901 -- Solar Thermal Utilization-- Space Heating & Cooling
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/6555441
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/262064
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Robinette, Gary O.,Irons, Lynda,Roth, Ann,et al. Options for passive energy conservation in site design,1978.