Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.2172/7264287 |
| 报告编号 | ORNL-5097 |
| 来源ID | OSTI_ID: 7264287 |
| Assessment of water resources for nuclear energy centers | |
| Samuels, G. | |
| 英文摘要 | Maps of the conterminous United States showing the rivers with sufficient flow to be of interest as potential sites for nuclear energy centers are presented. These maps show the rivers with (1) mean annual flows greater than 3000 cfs, with the flow rates identified for ranges of 3000 to 6000, 6000 to 12,000, 12,000 to 24,000, and greater than 24,000 cfs; (2) monthly, 20-year low flows greater than 1500 cfs, with the flow rates identified for ranges of 1500 to 3000, 3000 to 6000, 6000 to 12,000, and greater than 12,000 cfs; and (3) annual, 20-year low flows greater than 1500 cfs, with the flow rates identified for ranges of 1500 to 3000, 3000 to 6000, 6000 to 12,000, and greater than 12,000 cfs. Criteria relating river flow rates required for various size generating stations both for sites located on reservoirs and for sites without local storage of cooling water are discussed. These criteria are used in conjunction with plant water consumption rates (based on both instantaneous peak and annual average usage rates) to estimate the installed generating capacity that may be located at one site or within a river basin. Projections of future power capacity requirements, future demand for water (both withdrawals and consumption), and regions of expected water shortages are also presented. Regional maps of water availability, based on annual, 20-year low flows, are also shown. The feasibility of locating large energy centers in these regions is discussed. |
| 出版年 | 1976 |
| 报告类型 | Technical Report |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 来源学科分类 | 22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS ; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; NUCLEAR PARKS ; WATER RESOURCES ; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS ; ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS ; HYDROLOGY ; RAIN ; RIVERS ; SITE SELECTION ; SURFACE WATERS ; ENERGY PARKS ; NUCLEAR FACILITIES ; POWER PLANTS ; STREAMS ; THERMAL POWER PLANTS 220500* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Environmental Aspects ; 520500 -- Environment, Aquatic-- Site Resource & Use Studies-- (-1989) |
| URL | http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/7264287 |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/261643 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Samuels, G.. Assessment of water resources for nuclear energy centers,1976. |
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