干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): High-albedo materials for reducing building cooling energy use

Arid

DOI	10.2172/7000986
报告编号	LBL-31721
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 7000986
	High-albedo materials for reducing building cooling energy use
	Taha, H.; Sailor, D.; Akbari, H.
英文摘要	One simple and effective way to mitigate urban heat islands, i.e., the higher temperatures in cities compared to those of the surrounds, and their negative impacts on cooling energy consumption is to use high-albedo materials on major urban surfaces such as rooftops, streets, sidewalks, school yards, and the exposed surfaces of parking lots. High-albedo materials can save cooling energy use by directly reducing the heat gain through a building's envelope (direct effect) and also by lowering the urban air temperature in the neighborhood of the building (indirect effect). This project is an attempt to address high-albedo materials for buildings and to perform measurements of roof coatings. We search for existing methods and materials to implement fighter colors on major building and urban surfaces. Their cost effectiveness are examined and the possible related technical, maintenance, and environmental problems are identified. We develop a method for measuring albedo in the field by studying the instrumentation aspects of such measurements. The surface temperature impacts of various albedo/materials in the actual outdoor environment are studied by measuring the surface temperatures of a variety of materials tested on an actual roof. We also generate an albedo database for several urban surfaces to serve as a reference for future use. The results indicate that high-albedo materials can have a large impact on the surface temperature regime. On clear sunny days, when the solar noon surface temperatures of conventional roofing materials were about 40{degrees}C (72{degrees}F) warmer than air, the surface temperature of high-albedo coatings were only about 5{degrees}C warmer than air. In the morning and in the late afternoon, the high-albedo materials were as cool as the air itself. While conventional roofing materials warm up by an average 0.055{degrees}C/(W m{sup {minus}2}), the high-albedo surfaces warm up by an average 0.015{degrees}C/(W m{sup {minus}2}).
出版年	1992
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ; BUILDINGS ; REFLECTIVE COATINGS ; SOLAR RADIATION ; REFLECTION ; ALBEDO ; BUILDING MATERIALS ; COOLING ; ENERGY CONSERVATION ; REFLECTIVITY ; ROOFS ; COATINGS ; MATERIALS ; OPTICAL PROPERTIES ; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; RADIATIONS ; STELLAR RADIATION ; SURFACE PROPERTIES 320107* -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Building Systems-- (1987-)
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/7000986
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/260305
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Taha, H.,Sailor, D.,Akbari, H.. High-albedo materials for reducing building cooling energy use,1992.