干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Pilot opinions on high level flight deck automation issues: Toward the development of a design philosophy

Arid

报告编号	NASA-CR-4669, NAS 1.26:4669
来源ID	NTRS_Document_ID: 19950021832
	Pilot opinions on high level flight deck automation issues: Toward the development of a design philosophy
	Tenney, Yvette J.; Rogers, William H.; Pew, Richard W.
英文摘要	There has been much concern in recent years about the rapid increase in automation on commercial flight decks. The survey was composed of three major sections. The first section asked pilots to rate different automation components that exist on the latest commercial aircraft regarding their obtrusiveness and the attention and effort required in using them. The second section addressed general 'automation philosophy' issues. The third section focused on issues related to levels and amount of automation. The results indicate that pilots of advanced aircraft like their automation, use it, and would welcome more automation. However, they also believe that automation has many disadvantages, especially fully autonomous automation. They want their automation to be simple and reliable and to produce predictable results. The biggest needs for higher levels of automation were in pre-flight, communication, systems management, and task management functions, planning as well as response tasks, and high workload situations. There is an irony and a challenge in the implications of these findings. On the one hand pilots would like new automation to be simple and reliable, but they need it to support the most complex part of the job--managing and planning tasks in high workload situations.
英文关键词	AIRCRAFT CONTROL AIRCRAFT PILOTS AUTOMATION COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WORKLOADS (PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY) AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING NAVIGATION AIDS SURVEYS SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
出版年	1995
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19950021832
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/259235
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tenney, Yvette J.,Rogers, William H.,Pew, Richard W.. Pilot opinions on high level flight deck automation issues: Toward the development of a design philosophy,1995.