Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Drought-tolerant and Short-season Corn Hybrids to Mitigate Risk, Optimize Yield and Profit, while Increasing Water Use Efficiency | |
Williams, John Joseph | |
出版年 | 2018 |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
导师 | Henry, W. Brien |
学位授予单位 | Mississippi State University |
英文摘要 | The Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer (MRVAA) aquifer is the principal water source for Mid-South irrigators, but the current rate of withdrawal from the aquifer is not sustainable. Means to increase the sustainability of the MRVAA is to improve corn’s water use efficiency (WUE) while, concurrently, maintaining or improving profitability. The objectives of this experiment were to determine the effects of sensor-based irrigation threshold, planting date, and hybrid on corn grain yield, WUE, and net returns above seed and irrigation cost. Season long irrigation thresholds of -50 kPa full irrigation (FI) and -125 kPa limited irrigation (LI) were used, utilizing furrow irrigation. In conclusion, utilizing a delayed irrigation trigger of -125 kPa decreases grain yield and, ultimately, net returns in years with less naturally occurring rainfall, but increases WUE. Shifting the planting date earlier and using full-season (FS) hybrids, increases grain yield, WUE, and net returns. |
英文关键词 | Aquifer Corn Drought-tolerant Hybrid Irrigation Planting date |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | United States |
来源学科分类 | Agronomy |
URL | https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/2040352157.html?FMT=AI |
来源机构 | Mississippi State University |
资源类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/251038 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Williams, John Joseph. Drought-tolerant and Short-season Corn Hybrids to Mitigate Risk, Optimize Yield and Profit, while Increasing Water Use Efficiency[D]. Mississippi State University,2018. |
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