Arid
Ecosystem restoration through the introduction of ecological analog giant tortoises to Pinta Island, Galapagos
Hunter, Elizabeth A.
出版年2012
学位类型硕士
导师Gibbs, James P.
学位授予单位State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry
英文摘要The semi-arid ecosystem on Pinta Island, Galápagos, has experienced woody plant encroachment, likely due to the loss of ecosystem services once provided by the Pinta tortoise and the effects of now eradicated invasive goats. Ecological analog giant tortoises could replicate some lost services, but it is unclear whether they will be effective or how best to implement them. A trial group of 39 adult, non-reproductive, mixed ancestry tortoises were introduced to Pinta Island in May 2010, and their behaviors and interactions with the plant community were monitored following release. Habitat selection differed between phenotypes, with the saddlebacked type most closely replicating Pinta tortoise ecosystem services through selection of areas with high densities of adult Opuntia cactus. Simulations of aggregated tortoise-vegetation interactions indicate that greater tortoise densities could reduce woody plant encroachment through herbivory and trampling. Therefore, introducing reproductive ecological analog giant tortoises is a viable restoration strategy for Pinta Island. Key Words: ecological analog, Galápagos, giant tortoise, individual-based model, Pinta Island, resource selection function, restoration, woody plant encroachment
英文关键词Ecological analog Galapagos Giant tortoise Pinta island Restoration Woody plant encroachment
语种英语
国家United States
来源学科分类Wildlife Conservation; Ecology; Conservation
URLhttps://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/1027591107.html?FMT=AI
来源机构State University of New York
资源类型学位论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/246307
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hunter, Elizabeth A.. Ecosystem restoration through the introduction of ecological analog giant tortoises to Pinta Island, Galapagos[D]. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry,2012.
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