Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| Microdynamics of illegitimacy and complex urban violence in Medellín, Colombia | |
| Lamb, Robert Dale | |
| 出版年 | 2010 |
| 学位类型 | 博士 |
| 导师 | Steinbruner, John D. |
| 学位授予单位 | University of Maryland, College Park |
| 英文摘要 | For most of the past 25 years, Medellín, Colombia, has been an extreme case of complex, urban violence, involving not just drug cartels and state security forces, but also street gangs, urban guerrillas, community militias, paramilitaries, and other nonstate armed actors who have controlled micro-territories in the city’s densely populated slums in ever-shifting alliances. Before 2002, Medellín’s homicide rate was among the highest in the world, but after the guerrillas and militias were defeated in 2003, a major paramilitary alliance disarmed and a period of peace known as the “Medellín Miracle” began. Policy makers facing complex violence elsewhere were interested in finding out how that had happened so quickly. The research presented here is a case study of violence in Medellín over five periods since 1984 and at two levels of analysis: the city as a whole, and a sector called Caicedo La Sierra. The objectives were to describe and explain the patterns of violence, and determine whether legitimacy played any role, as the literature on social stability suggested it might. Multilevel, multidimensional frameworks for violence and legitimacy were developed to organize data collection and analysis. The study found that most decreases in violence at all levels of analysis were explained by increases in territorial control. Increases in collective (organized) violence resulted from a process of “illegitimation,” in which an intolerably unpredictable living environment sparked internal opposition to local rulers and raised the costs of territorial control, increasing their vulnerability to rivals. As this violence weakened social order and the rule of law, interpersonal-communal (unorganized) violence increased. Over time, the “true believers” in armed political and social movements became marginalized or corrupted; most organized violence today is motivated by money. These findings imply that state actors, facing resurgent violence, can keep their tenuous control over the hillside slums (and other “ungoverned” areas) if they can avoid illegitimizing themselves. Their priority, therefore, should be to establish a tolerable, predictable daily living environment for local residents and businesses: other anti-violence programs will fail without strong, permanent, and respectful governance structures. |
| 英文关键词 | Counterinsurgency Crime Governance Legitimacy Rule of law Violence |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | United States |
| 来源学科分类 | Latin American history; Political science; Criminology |
| URL | https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/733012990.html?FMT=AI |
| 来源机构 | University of Maryland |
| 资源类型 | 学位论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/244450 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lamb, Robert Dale. Microdynamics of illegitimacy and complex urban violence in Medellín, Colombia[D]. University of Maryland, College Park,2010. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [Lamb, Robert Dale]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [Lamb, Robert Dale]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [Lamb, Robert Dale]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
