干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 试论国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理

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	试论国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理
其他题名	Overall Protection, Systematic Restoration and Comprehensive Management of Land Space
	白中科 1; 周伟 1; 王金满 1; 赵中秋 1; 曹银贵 1; 周妍 2
来源期刊	中国土地科学
ISSN	1001-8158
出版年	2019
卷号	33 期号:2 页码:1-11
中文摘要	研究目的:基于山水林田湖草生命共同体理念,分析国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理的缘由、案例、内涵与实现途径,为美丽国土建设提供理论依据和指导。研究方法:文献资料综合分析法、系统回顾法、实证分析法、类比分析法和趋势外推法等。研究结果:(1)中国地理结构的先天脆弱性、人类经济活动对地球表层的剧烈扰动、城镇化与乡村振兴战略目标等国情,倒逼中国必须进行国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理;(2)举证反思了以往国土空间黑土地、盐碱地、河漫滩、工矿用地、荒漠、河流湖泊、流域开发利用与保护等工程实践中存在的问题;(3)提出了国土空间整体保护、系统修复和综合治理要素层面、认知层面、原理层面、修复层面、管理层面的逻辑关系与思想内涵,以及科学技术有所突破、管理机制形成合力、专业学科内涵得以拓展的实现途径。研究结论:生态系统管理是解决发展与保护之间问题的重要方法论,是破解国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理过程中生态要素的综合性与管理事权的部门化、生态空间的连续性与区域的政区化、生态工程的长期性与行政管理的届次化三大矛盾的重要方法。
英文摘要	The purpose of the paper is to analyze the causes, cases, connotations and realizing ways of overall protection, systematic restoration and comprehensive management of land space based on the concept of ecological symbiosis of mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes and grassland, and to provide theoretical basis and guidance for the construction of beautiful land. The methods of this research include comprehensive literature analysis, systematic review, empirical analysis, scenario simulation, analogy analysis and trend extrapolation. The results showed that: 1)the inherent vulnerability of China’s geographical structure, the severe disturbance of human economic activities on the surface of the earth, and the strategic goals of urbanization and rural revitalization require China to carry out overall protection, systematic restoration and comprehensive management of its land space. 2)The problems existed in the past engineering projects of exploitation, utilization and protection of black soil, saline-alkali land, floodplain, land of mining and project construction, desert, river and lake, drainage basin and so on were listed and reflected. 3)The logical relationship and ideological connotation of the elements, cognition, principle, restoration, and management of the overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive management of land space, as well as the achieving ways to scientific and technological breakthroughs, management mechanisms of synergies formation, professional disciplines of connotation expansion were raised and discussed. In conclusion, ecosystem management is the important method to solve the problems between development and protection, and to solve the three contradictions in the process of overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive management of land space, namely, the integration of ecological elements and division of administrative authority, the continuity of ecological space and the regionalization of administration areas, the long-term nature of ecological engineering and the session nature of administrative management.
中文关键词	土地整治 ; 两山论 ; 绿水青山 ; 金山银山 ; 国土空间 ; 整体保护 ; 系统修复 ; 综合治理
英文关键词	land consolidation Two Mountains Theory Clear Waters and Green Mountains Mountains of Gold and Silver land space overall protection systematic restoration comprehensive management
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6475297
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239830
作者单位	1.中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院;;自然资源部土地整治重点实验室, ;;自然资源部土地整治重点实验室, ;;, 北京;;北京 100083;;100035, 中国; 2.自然资源部国土整治中心, 北京 100035, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	白中科,周伟,王金满,等. 试论国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理[J],2019,33(2):1-11.
APA	白中科,周伟,王金满,赵中秋,曹银贵,&周妍.(2019).试论国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理.中国土地科学,33(2),1-11.
MLA	白中科,et al."试论国土空间整体保护、系统修复与综合治理".中国土地科学 33.2(2019):1-11.