干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 沙漠型景区旅游环境承载力预警研究以宁夏沙坡头为例

Arid

	沙漠型景区旅游环境承载力预警研究以宁夏沙坡头为例
其他题名	Early Warning of the Tourism Environmental Bearing Capacity in the Desert Scenic Area: A Case Study in Shapotou,Ningxia,China
	宋小龙 1; 李陇堂 1; 王艳茹 2; 石磊 1; 杨萍 1; 高秀云 1
来源期刊	中国沙漠
ISSN	1000-694X
出版年	2019
卷号	39 期号:2 页码:19-26
中文摘要	以沙坡头景区为例,引入预警理论,运用旅游环境承载率计算公式和BP神经网络预测模型对沙漠型景区现状和未来旅游环境承载力进行预警分析。结果表明:(1)将沙漠型景区旅游环境承载力预警警界区间划分为弱载(<0.8)、适载(0.8~1.0)、轻度超载(1.0~1.2)、中度超载(1.2~1.5)、严重超载(>1.5)等5个级别,对应的预警状态分别用黑灯、绿灯、黄灯、橙灯和红灯来警示;(2)沙坡头景区现状旅游环境承载力在旅游旺季整体上处于弱载状态,但五一、十一假期处于超载状态;(3)沙坡头景区在20162020年内旅游环境承载力仍会处于不断上升的趋势,但速度会放缓,五一、十一假期旅游高峰期间会处于超载状态。根据承载力预警结果,提出不同承载状态的预警方案。
英文摘要	Taking the Shapotou scenic area as an example,introducing the early warning theory,using the tourism environment bearing rate calculation formula (TECR = TECQ/TECC) and the BP neural network prediction model,the present situation and future of the desert scenic area are analyzed. The conclusion is obtained: (1) The tourism environment bearing capacity early warning border area in the desert scenic area is divided into weak load (<0.8),appropriate load (0.8-1.0),mild overloading(1.0-1.2),moderate overload (1.2-1.5) and serious overloading (>1.5). The corresponding warning states were warned by black light,green light,yellow lamp,orange lamp and red light,respectively. (2) The current tourism environment bearing capacity of the scenic area was in weak state on the whole tourist season,but the May Day Holiday and National Day Holiday are in overloading state. (3) The tourism environmental bearing capacity of the scenic area in the next 5 years will still in the rising trend,but the speed will slow down,the holiday peak period of the May Day Holiday and National Day Holiday will overload. According to the bearing capacity early warning results,the early warning scheme of different.
中文关键词	旅游环境承载力 ; 预警 ; 沙坡头景区 ; 沙漠型景区
英文关键词	tourism environmental bearing capacity early warning Shapotou scenic area desert scenic area
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6460461
来源机构	宁夏大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239781
作者单位	1.宁夏大学资源环境学院, 银川, 宁夏 750021, 中国; 2.济南市第三中学, 济南, 山东 250000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	宋小龙,李陇堂,王艳茹,等. 沙漠型景区旅游环境承载力预警研究以宁夏沙坡头为例[J]. 宁夏大学,2019,39(2):19-26.
APA	宋小龙,李陇堂,王艳茹,石磊,杨萍,&高秀云.(2019).沙漠型景区旅游环境承载力预警研究以宁夏沙坡头为例.中国沙漠,39(2),19-26.
MLA	宋小龙,et al."沙漠型景区旅游环境承载力预警研究以宁夏沙坡头为例".中国沙漠 39.2(2019):19-26.