干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 生态退化下三峡库区贫困农户生计脆弱性评价以重庆市奉节县为例

Arid

	生态退化下三峡库区贫困农户生计脆弱性评价以重庆市奉节县为例
其他题名	Livelihood Vulnerability of Poor Farmers in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region Under the Background of Ecological Degradation A Case Study on the Fengjie County in Chongqing
	马婷 1; 王勇 1; 廖和平 2; 李涛 2
来源期刊	西南大学学报. 自然科学版
ISSN	1673-9868
出版年	2019
卷号	41 期号:4 页码:10-17
中文摘要	研究三峡库区贫困农户生计脆弱性有助于分析贫困农户生计脆弱性特征以及主要影响因素,为三峡库区生态环境保护和制定扶贫措施提供理论依据.以重庆市奉节县为研究区域,基于1 496份贫困农户问卷和60份村干部问卷,建立适用于三峡库区贫困农户生计脆弱性评价指标体系,利用综合评估指数模型对奉节县贫困农户生计脆弱性进行评价.结果表明:①受生态退化影响最大的是低收入、纯农户以及处于极强度生态退化区域的贫困农户;②石漠化与水土流失是影响奉节县贫困农户生计脆弱性的主要因素;③生态退化严重区域降低贫困农户生计脆弱性的关键是生态环境保护与恢复,以及进一步通过相关扶贫政策引导区域贫困农户生计方式多样化,提高其适应能力.
英文摘要	The Three Gorges Reservoir Region is a complex region with fragile ecological environment and multidimensional poverty.Ecological degradation seriously affects the livelihood of poor farmers in the region. The study of the livelihood vulnerability of poor farmers in the region is helpful to analyze its characteristics and main influencing factors and to provide a theoretical basis for ecological environment protection and poverty reduction measures in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region.Taking Fengjie County of Chongqing as the research area,based on 1496poverty household questionnaires and 60village cadre questionnaires, this paper establishes an index system for evaluating the livelihood vulnerability of poor farmers in this region.A comprehensive evaluation index model is used to evaluate the livelihood vulnerability of poor farmers in Fengjie County.The results of the study show that the low-income farmers,pure agricultural households farmers and farmers in the area of extreme ecological degradation are the most affected by ecological degradation;that rocky desertification and soil erosion are the main factors affecting the livelihood vulnerability of poor farmers in Fengjie County;and that the key to reduce the livelihood vulnerability of poor farmers in areas with serious ecological degradation is to protect the ecological environment,restore it,and further guide the poor farmers to diversify their livelihood ways and improve their adaptability through relevant poverty alleviation policies.
中文关键词	生态退化 ; 贫困 ; 生计脆弱性 ; 三峡库区
英文关键词	ecological degradation poverty livelihood vulnerability Three Gorges Reservoir Region
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6506710
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239621
作者单位	1.西南大学地理科学学院, 重庆 400715, 中国; 2.西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心, 重庆 400715, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	马婷,王勇,廖和平,等. 生态退化下三峡库区贫困农户生计脆弱性评价以重庆市奉节县为例[J],2019,41(4):10-17.
APA	马婷,王勇,廖和平,&李涛.(2019).生态退化下三峡库区贫困农户生计脆弱性评价以重庆市奉节县为例.西南大学学报. 自然科学版,41(4),10-17.
MLA	马婷,et al."生态退化下三峡库区贫困农户生计脆弱性评价以重庆市奉节县为例".西南大学学报. 自然科学版 41.4(2019):10-17.