干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 微生物菌肥对干旱矿区土壤的改良效果

Arid

	微生物菌肥对干旱矿区土壤的改良效果
其他题名	Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on Soil Amelioration in Arid Mining Area
	毛骁; 孙保平; 张建锋; 武毅; 李文烨
来源期刊	水土保持学报
ISSN	1009-2242
出版年	2019
卷号	33 期号:2 页码:201-206
中文摘要	为了提高干旱矿区土壤肥力,丰富植被重建及生态修复理论,通过盆栽试验,种植紫花苜蓿、披碱草和冰草3种干旱矿区常见草本植物,并结合施用不同浓度的微生物菌肥处理,利用双因素方差分析揭示施肥水平和植物种类对土壤生物及理化性质的影响,采用因子分析和聚类分析进行综合评价,以筛选土壤改良效果的最佳组合。结果表明:(1)试验组较对照组土壤中细菌、真菌、放线菌、微生物总数量、微生物量碳、氮、有机质和速效氮磷钾均显著增加(p <0.05),而微生物量碳氮比和pH显著减小(p <0.05) 。(2)施肥水平和植物种类对细菌、真菌、放线菌、微生物总量、微生物量氮和碳氮比有显著交互作用。(3)因子分析和聚类分析的结果基本一致,土壤改良效果最佳的为种植紫花苜蓿并施入20 g/kg的微生物菌肥;施用微生物菌肥能有效改良水肥贫瘠的干旱矿区土壤,随着微生物菌肥施用量的增加,土壤的改良效果逐步提升。
英文摘要	In order to improve the soil fertility in arid mining area and enrich the theory of vegetation reconstruction and ecological restoration,through the potted experiment,three common herbaceous species (Medicago sativa,Elymus dahuricus Turcz and Agropyron cristatum) in dry ore fields were planted.Combined with different concentrations of microbial fertilizer treatments,two-factor variance analysis was used to reveal the effects of fertilization levels and plant species on soil biological,physical and chemical properties,and cluster and factor analysis were used to screen the best combination of plant species and fertilization level in soil improvement.The results showed that:(1) Compared with the control group,the soil bacteria,fungi,actinomycetes,total microbial quantity,microbial biomass carbon,nitrogen,organic matter,available nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in the test group increased significantly (p <0.05),while the microbial biomass carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and pH decreased significantly (p <0.05).(2) Plant types and fertilization levels had significant interactions on some indicators,including bacterial quantity,fungi quantity,actinomyces quantity,total microbial quantity,microbial biomass nitrogen,the microbial biomass carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.(3) The results of factor analysis and cluster analysis were basically consistent.The best treatment for soil improvement in the arid mining area was planting M.sativa and applying 20 g/kg microbial fertilizer.The application of microbial fertilizer could effectively improve soils that was poor in moisture fertility in dry mining area.With the increasing of microbial fertilizer application amount,the effect of soil improvement was better.
中文关键词	土壤改良 ; 微生物菌肥 ; 干旱矿区 ; 因子分析 ; 聚类分析
英文关键词	soil amelioration microbial fertilizer arid mining area factor analysis cluster analysis
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6486271
来源机构	北京林业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239533
作者单位	北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京 100083, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	毛骁,孙保平,张建锋,等. 微生物菌肥对干旱矿区土壤的改良效果[J]. 北京林业大学,2019,33(2):201-206.
APA	毛骁,孙保平,张建锋,武毅,&李文烨.(2019).微生物菌肥对干旱矿区土壤的改良效果.水土保持学报,33(2),201-206.
MLA	毛骁,et al."微生物菌肥对干旱矿区土壤的改良效果".水土保持学报 33.2(2019):201-206.