干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 保水采煤研究30年回顾与展望

Arid

	保水采煤研究30年回顾与展望
其他题名	Review and thirty years prospect of research on water-preserved coal mining
	范立民 1; 马雄德 2; 蒋泽泉 3; 孙魁 1; 冀瑞君 4
来源期刊	煤炭科学技术
ISSN	0253-2336
出版年	2019
卷号	47 期号:7 页码:1-30
中文摘要	煤炭是我国工业化过程中最重要的能源,在我国经济发展中一直发挥着重要作用。但所有工业化国家所面临的一个主要问题是矿区环境退化,短期的经济利益都是以巨大的环境损失为代价获得的。保水采煤是针对陕北侏罗纪煤田开发过程中出现的环境问题而提出的科学采矿思路与方法,在过去20多年的时间中有了长足的发展。回顾了煤田发现历程,分析了其资源特征,重点强调了煤炭开发过程中出现的突出环境问题,如土地荒漠化和水资源供需矛盾。简述了保水采煤问题的提出和发展过程,解释了保水采煤的概念及科学内涵。以CNKI文献检索结果为准,详细梳理了围绕保水采煤问题而开展的科研项目、发表的论文、论著及学术会议,并指出了该领域主要关键科学问题。进一步介绍了矿区生态水位及阈限研究、浅埋煤层岩层控制、导水裂隙带发育高度、保水开采条件分区、保水采煤技术及地下水监测网建设等方面取得的主要成果。保水采煤是维护和提升矿山生态系统功能和环境质量的重要手段,必须长期坚持,持续实施。今后保水采煤技术工程实施,需要深入贯彻落实山水林田湖草是一个生命共同体重要理念,推广试点工程成功经验和实践模式,全方位推进国土空间的生态保护修复。
英文摘要	Coal is the most important energy source in China’s industrialization process and has been playing important roles in China’s economic development. But one of the main problems facing all industrialized countries is the subject that has been generally termed as environmental degradation and the short-term economic benefits are obtained at the expense of huge environmental losses.Water-preserved coal mining is a scientific mining idea and method for the environmental problems that occurred during the development of the Jurassic coalfield in northern Shaanxi. It has made great progress in the past 20 years. This paper reviews the discovery of Shenfu coalfield and analyzes its resource characteristics and highlights the prominent environmental problems that occurred during the exploration of coal,such as land desertification and water supply and demand conflicts. The paper puts forward the proposal and development process of water-preserved coal mining,a nd explains the concept and scientific connotation of water-preserved coal mining. Based on the results of CNKI literature search, the research projects,published papers,thesis and academic conferences around the problem of water-preserved coal mining were reviewed in detail,and the main key scientific issues in this field were pointed out. The main achievements of the study on the eco-logical water level and threshold research of the mining area,the control of shallow buried coal seams,the development height of the water-conducting fracture zone,the division of water-retaining conditions,the water-preserved coal mining technology and the construction of the groundwater monitoring network are introduced in detail. Water-preserved coal mining is an important mean to maintain and improve the function of the mine ecosystem and the quality of the environment. It must be sustained and implemented continuously. In the future,the implementation of water-preserved coal mining technology project needs to thoroughly implement the important concept ofthe mountains, rivers, forests, lakes and grass are a life community,and promote the successful experience and practice mode of the pilot project,in order to comprehensively promote the ecological protection and restoration of the national soil space.
中文关键词	保水采煤 ; 神府煤田 ; 生态水位 ; 导水裂隙带
英文关键词	water-preserved coal mining Shenfu coal field ecological water level water conducting fractured zone
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MINING MINERAL PROCESSING
WOS研究方向	Mining & Mineral Processing
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6535188
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239309
作者单位	1.矿山地质灾害成灾机理与防控重点实验室;;陕西省地质环境监测总站, 矿山地质灾害成灾机理与防控重点实验室;;, 西安;;西安, 陕西;;陕西 710054;;710054, 中国; 2.长安大学环境科学与工程学院;;长安大学, ;;旱区地下水文与生态效应教育部重点实验室, 西安;;西安, 陕西;;陕西 710054;;710054, 中国; 3.陕西省一八五煤田地质有限公司, 榆林, 陕西 719000, 中国; 4.陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司, 西安, 陕西 710065, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	范立民,马雄德,蒋泽泉,等. 保水采煤研究30年回顾与展望[J],2019,47(7):1-30.
APA	范立民,马雄德,蒋泽泉,孙魁,&冀瑞君.(2019).保水采煤研究30年回顾与展望.煤炭科学技术,47(7),1-30.
MLA	范立民,et al."保水采煤研究30年回顾与展望".煤炭科学技术 47.7(2019):1-30.