干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国村域人口空心化分异机制及重构策略

Arid

	中国村域人口空心化分异机制及重构策略
其他题名	Differentiation Mechanism and Reconstruction Strategy of Rural Population Hollowing in China
	郑殿元 1; 文琦 2; 王银 1; 米欢 1
来源期刊	经济地理
ISSN	1000-8462
出版年	2019
卷号	39 期号:2 页码:161-168,189
中文摘要	村域人口空心化是乡村地域系统发生剧烈演化的直接原因,也是乡村发展所需各类人才资源流失、主体日渐老弱化的关键所在,如何有效缓解村域人口空心化,对区域经济协调发展和乡村振兴有着重要的现实意义.文章运用综合测评法对村域人口空心化程度进行测度,并结合多元线性回归和地理探测器等模型方法,得出影响村域人口空心化的主要因素,揭示其空间分异机制,从而探究重构策略.结果表明:①村域人口空心化空间分布具有明显地域差异性,西部扬黄灌区村域人口空心化均值为18.27%,中部干旱山区为21.78%,东部旱作塬区为20.37%,整体呈现西部低、中东部较高的趋势;②影响村域人口空心化的主要因素为行政村海拔、贫困发生率、地面坡度和城乡居民收入差距,其影响力q值分别为0.63、0.56、0.39、0.35;③村域人口空心化分异机制是多种因素相互作用的结果,且任何两种因素的交互作用都要大于单个因素的独自作用.文章基于村域人口空心化分异机制,分别从空间、经济和社会等方面探究乡村重构策略,为实现城乡融合发展和乡村振兴提供参考依据.
英文摘要	Rural population hollowing is the direct cause of the dramatic evolution of the rural regional system, and it is also the key to the loss of all kinds of human resources needed for the rural development and the aging and weakening of subject, how to effectively alleviate the rural population hollowing has a great practical significance to the coordinated development of regional economy and rural revitalization. This paper uses the comprehensive evaluation method to measure the degree of rural population hollowing, combines the methods of multiple linear regression and geographical detector to find out the main factors influencing rural population hollowing and reveals its spatial differentiation mechanism so as to explore its reconstruction strategy. The results showed that: 1) spatial distribution of the rural population hollowing has obvious regional differences, the average of population hollowing in Yanghuang irrigation area of the west rural was 18.27%, the central arid mountain area was 21.78%, the eastern rainfed tableland area is 20.37%, the overall trend is lower in the west than the middle east; 2) the main factors influencing the rural population hollowing are altitude of administrative villages, poverty rate, terrain slope and income gap between urban and rural residents which q values are 0.63, 0.56, 0.39, 0.35, respectively; 3) differentiation mechanism of the rural population hollowing is the result of interaction of many factors, and interactions of any two factors are larger than a single factor alone; 4) based on differentiation mechanism of rural population hollowing, this paper probes into the rural reconstruction strategies from the aspects of space, economy and society respectively and provides a reference basis for realizing urban and rural integration development and rural revitalization.
中文关键词	村域 ; 人口空心化 ; 人口流出 ; 乡村重构 ; 空间分异 ; 乡村振兴 ; 城乡融合发展 ; 同心县
英文关键词	rural population hollowing population outflow rural reconstruction spatial differentiation rural revitalization integrated urban and rural development Tongxin County
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6443985
来源机构	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 ; 宁夏大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239294
作者单位	1.宁夏大学资源环境学院, 银川, 宁夏 750021, 中国; 2.宁夏大学资源环境学院;;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, ;;, 银川;;, 宁夏;;北京 750021;;100101, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	郑殿元,文琦,王银,等. 中国村域人口空心化分异机制及重构策略[J]. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 宁夏大学,2019,39(2):161-168,189.
APA	郑殿元,文琦,王银,&米欢.(2019).中国村域人口空心化分异机制及重构策略.经济地理,39(2),161-168,189.
MLA	郑殿元,et al."中国村域人口空心化分异机制及重构策略".经济地理 39.2(2019):161-168,189.