干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 基于生态服务价值机会成本的沙漠电灌工程生态补偿研究以景电高扬程电力提灌工程为例

Arid

	基于生态服务价值机会成本的沙漠电灌工程生态补偿研究以景电高扬程电力提灌工程为例
其他题名	Ecological Compensation of A Desert Water-Lifting Irrigation Project Based on Opportunity Cost of Ecosystem Service Value: A Case Study on Jingtaichuan Water-Lifting Irrigation Project
	赵建林 1; 董志洋 1; 常兆丰2
来源期刊	干旱区研究
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2019
卷号	36 期号:3 页码:743-751
中文摘要	以景电高扬程提灌工程为例,以因子当量计算了灌区对祁连山生态移民的生态服务价值,用余弦距离公式计算了灌区对消减下风向地区沙尘暴的生态服务价值,并计算了其机会成本,进而探讨了沙漠电力提灌工程的生态补偿问题。结果表明: ①景电灌区生态移民对祁连山植被恢复的生态服务价值为4.0110~9元,灌区绿洲对消减灌区下风向沙尘暴的生态服务价值为7.0910~7元。祁连山生态移民的机会成本和灌区下风向防风固沙的机会成本分别为2.0510~8元和3.6310~6元。②景电灌区生态移民对祁连山植被恢复的受益主体是石羊河流域各县市和祁连山东端黄河流域的景泰县,国家也是受益主体之一;受偿主体是甘肃省和甘肃省景泰川电力提灌管理局。 ③防治沙漠化及沙尘暴和保护国家生态公益林是我国生态环境建设的重点,生态补偿有利于带动和促进相同或类似的生态公益事业发展,有力推进国家生态环境建设。
英文摘要	In this paper, the ecological compensation of a desert water-lifting irrigation project was discussed, the ecological service values of vegetation increased by emigration from the Qilian Mountains to the Jingdian Irrigated Area were calculated by factor equivalence, the ecological service values by reducing sandstorm in the leeward area were estimated using cosine distance formula,and the opportunity cost was also calculated. The results showed that: ① Ecological compensation should be based on the opportunity cost of the external ecosystem service value. The ecological service value of the Jingdian Irrigated Area from the Qilian Mountains ecological migration to vegetation regeneration of the Qilian Mountains is 4.01 10~9 yuan RMB,and the ecosystem service value by reducing sandstorm in the leeward area is 7.09 10~7 yuan. Opportunity cost of the ecological migration is 2.05 10~8 yuan,and the opportunity cost of controlling sandstorm in the leeward area is 3.63 10~6 yuan; ② The main beneficiaries of vegetation regeneration by ecological migration from the Qilian Mountains to the irrigated areas are the counties in the Shiyang River Basin and Jingtai County in the eastern Qilian Mountains in the Yellow River Basin. The state is also one of the beneficiaries. Subjects of the compensation are Gansu Province and Administration of Jingtaichuan Waterlifting Irrigation Project; ③ The prevention and control of desertification and sandstorm and the protection of national ecological forest are the emphases of ecological environment construction in China. Ecological compensation is conducive to driving and promoting the development of similar public welfare undertakings,and vigorously promoting the national ecological environment construction.
中文关键词	沙漠电力提灌工程 ; 生态服务价值 ; 生态移民 ; 防风固沙 ; 生态补偿 ; 景泰县 ; 甘肃
英文关键词	desert water-lifting irrigation project ecosystem service value ecological migration windbreak sand fixation ecological compensation Jingtai County Gansu
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6490334
来源机构	甘肃省治沙研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239162
作者单位	1.甘肃省景泰川电力提灌管理局, 景泰, 甘肃 730499, 中国; 2.甘肃省治沙研究所, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	赵建林,董志洋,常兆丰. 基于生态服务价值机会成本的沙漠电灌工程生态补偿研究以景电高扬程电力提灌工程为例[J]. 甘肃省治沙研究所,2019,36(3):743-751.
APA	赵建林,董志洋,&常兆丰.(2019).基于生态服务价值机会成本的沙漠电灌工程生态补偿研究以景电高扬程电力提灌工程为例.干旱区研究,36(3),743-751.
MLA	赵建林,et al."基于生态服务价值机会成本的沙漠电灌工程生态补偿研究以景电高扬程电力提灌工程为例".干旱区研究 36.3(2019):743-751.