干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱区绿洲荒漠交错带空间贫困分异特征、减贫需求与扶贫对策研究以新疆和田地区为例

Arid

	干旱区绿洲荒漠交错带空间贫困分异特征、减贫需求与扶贫对策研究以新疆和田地区为例
其他题名	Differentiation characteristics of spatial poverty,poverty reduction needs and poverty alleviation countermeasures in the oasis and desert ecotone of the arid region: A case of Hotan Prefecture
	李东; 邢素珍; 关靖云; 崔春雨; 陈玥彤; 王玉清
来源期刊	干旱区地理
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2019
卷号	42 期号:4 页码:933-942
中文摘要	干旱区绿洲荒漠交错带具有自然环境恶劣、社会发展滞后、经济基础薄弱、人口素质较低、贫困现象普遍的显著特征。依据空间贫困理论、GIS空间分析技术和TOPSIS模型,研究了和田地区空间贫困等级、致贫原因及其障碍度指数,并提出了相应的扶贫对策建议。结果表明: (1)和田地区一级贫困区包括和田县(0. 528 0) 、民丰县(0. 466 3);二级贫困区包括皮山县(0. 387 1) 、于田县(0. 378 8) 、和田市(0. 371 5) 、策勒县(0. 348 3) 、墨玉县(0. 325 7);三级贫困区包括洛浦县(0. 221 3) 。(2)和田地区排序前五的减贫需求包括:生产资料(86. 8%) 、资金(85. 5%) 、住房(74. 3%) 、教育培训(67. 0%)和饮水(64. 7%) 。针对研究区的空间贫困分异特征以及减贫需求,从完善公共基础设施、实施转移就业行动、发展特色优势产业、改善生产生活条件、加大教育培训力度与金融扶持力度等方面提出了相应的对策建议。
英文摘要	The oasis and desert ecotone in arid area has the characteristics of bad natural environment,lagged social development,weak economic base,low population quality and widespread poverty. According to the theory of space poverty, GIS spatial analysis technology and TOPSIS model,this paper studies the spatial poverty grade,causes of poverty and its obstacle index in Hotan Prefecture,Xinjiang,China,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for poverty alleviation. The results show as follows: (1) the first-level poverty areas in Hotan Prefecture include Hotan County (0. 528 0) and Minfeng County (0. 466 3); the second-level poverty areas include Pishan County (0. 387 1),Yutian County (0. 378 8),Hotan City (0. 371 5),Cele County (0. 348 3),Moyu County (0. 325 7); the third-level povertystricken areas,including Luopu County (0. 221 3) . (2) The main factors of poverty in Hotan Prefecture are poor natural conditions,lack of infrastructure,lag of peoples livelihood,single economic output and high proportion of ethnic minority population. (3) The top five poverty reduction needs in Hotan region include: Means of production (86. 8%),funds (85. 5%),housing (74. 3%),education and training (67. 0%),drinking water (64. 7%) . According to the different characteristics of spatial poverty and the demand of poverty reduction in the research area, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of improving public infrastructure, implementing the action of transferring employment,developing characteristic advantageous industries,improving production and living conditions,strengthening education and training and financial support.
中文关键词	干旱区绿洲荒漠交错带 ; 空间贫困 ; TOPSIS模型 ; 和田地区
英文关键词	the oasis and desert ecotone in arid area space poverty TOPSIS model Hotan Prefecture
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6541309
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/239129
作者单位	新疆财经大学旅游学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830012, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李东,邢素珍,关靖云,等. 干旱区绿洲荒漠交错带空间贫困分异特征、减贫需求与扶贫对策研究以新疆和田地区为例[J],2019,42(4):933-942.
APA	李东,邢素珍,关靖云,崔春雨,陈玥彤,&王玉清.(2019).干旱区绿洲荒漠交错带空间贫困分异特征、减贫需求与扶贫对策研究以新疆和田地区为例.干旱区地理,42(4),933-942.
MLA	李东,et al."干旱区绿洲荒漠交错带空间贫困分异特征、减贫需求与扶贫对策研究以新疆和田地区为例".干旱区地理 42.4(2019):933-942.