干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国防沙治沙60年回顾与展望

Arid

	中国防沙治沙60年回顾与展望
其他题名	Review of 60 years combating desertification in China and prospects on it
	包岩峰 1; 杨柳 1; 龙超 2; 孔哲 2; 彭鹏 2; 肖军 2; 姜丽娜 1; 卢琦1
来源期刊	中国水土保持科学
ISSN	2096-2673
出版年	2018
卷号	16 期号:2 页码:144-150
中文摘要	我国相对于世界其他国家开展防治荒漠化工作的时间较早,成果也相对显著。通过对中国防沙治沙60年的治理回顾,明晰中国治沙事业的发展脉络,总结防沙治沙的技术体系和综合治理模式,讲述防沙治沙的中国故事,分享中国经验和中国智慧,开出中国药方。希望将我国已经取得的防沙治沙成功经验和典范成果推广至其他区域,并供全球其他相似国家和地区借鉴,展望我国防沙治沙方略的全球示范意义。
英文摘要	[Background]Desertification is one of the major threats to people around the world.It also affects the security of ecosystem and the sustainable development of economic society.China is one of the victim countries suffering from various types of desertification.Therefore,China has started combating desertification earlier and a number of successful achievements have been earned.These successful policies and examples of combating desertification may be applied by the similar countries and regions or translated into combating desertification models.[Methods]We reviewed and analyzed the works of combating desertification from past 60 years in China and cleared the development process of combating desertification in China.[Results] 1) The serious researches on desert science and practices of combating desert was initiated while the People’s Republic of China was built.The period of 1949-middle of 1970s was beginning stage,desertification in China worsened due to massive cultivated crops though some combating works of investigation and monitoring were done.The years of 1978-1993 were preliminary development stage with the initiation of Three North Shelterbeltand establishment of several basic laws.Since 1994 until now,the desertification combating was in stable developing stage with joining in international conventions and built-up of national regulations.2) First we have been conducting the fundamental researches on desert science such as desert ecology,wind-sand geomorphology,wind-sand physics,understanding basic situations of deserts in China,and building desert classification system,etc.Then we constructed institutional organizations such as field monitoring stations and key laboratories.Moreover,we built varied models and technical systems of combating desertification such as Hotan desertification control model in extreme arid areas,the Kubuqi desert ecological wealth creation model to get people out of poverty via the development of sand industry,rapid breeding technique system for sand-fixing plants,remote sensing monitoring technology for desert and desertified land,etc.3) We earned experiences from 60 years desertification combating to share with international community,i.e.,desertification prevention and controls should be directed by government and according to laws,and served for diplomatic cooperation with the countries,and promoted by international cooperation.4) China’s desertification combating has been developed so well that profoundly affects international rules,and currently leads the global desertification prevention and control in the world.[Conclusions]China’s experiences on combating desertification are conducive to other desertification regions all around the world.We in this global village may win in this desertification combat by relying on more appropriate laws,allowing government to direct it,being based on scientific knowledge,using successful Chinese models,building advanced evaluation system,and enhancing international cooperation.
中文关键词	荒漠化 ; 防沙治沙 ; 中国经验 ; 技术与模式 ; 中国药方
英文关键词	desertification desertification combating Chinese experience technology and integrated pattern Chinese solution
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOGRAPHY
WOS研究方向	Geography
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6242486
来源机构	中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/238836
作者单位	1.中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所, 北京 100091, 中国; 2.国家林业局亚太森林网络管理中心, 北京 100021, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	包岩峰,杨柳,龙超,等. 中国防沙治沙60年回顾与展望[J]. 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,2018,16(2):144-150.
APA	包岩峰.,杨柳.,龙超.,孔哲.,彭鹏.,...&卢琦.(2018).中国防沙治沙60年回顾与展望.中国水土保持科学,16(2),144-150.
MLA	包岩峰,et al."中国防沙治沙60年回顾与展望".中国水土保持科学 16.2(2018):144-150.