干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 浑善达克沙地榆树(Ulmus pumila)种群结构和动态特征

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	浑善达克沙地榆树(Ulmus pumila)种群结构和动态特征
其他题名	Structure and Dynamic Characteristics of Ulmus pumila Population in the Otindag Sandy Land
	张志永 1; 杨晓晖 2; 张晓 2; 刘艳书 2; 时忠杰 2
来源期刊	中国沙漠
ISSN	1000-694X
出版年	2018
卷号	38 期号:3 页码:524-534
中文摘要	榆树(Ulmus pumila)疏林是一种以榆树为优势种的疏林草地类型,榆树的存在对于维持区域生态稳定性具有重要意义。采用空间代替时间的方法,通过编制静态生命表,绘制存活、死亡率和消失率曲线,同时应用生存函数、积累死亡率函数、死亡密度函数和危险率函数分析了浑善达克沙地榆树的种群结构和发展动态。结果表明:在4个区域中,榆树的种群密度、胸径、树高、冠幅具有一定的差异性,东部区域的种群密度最大,胸径、树高、冠幅最小。榆树种群的年龄结构呈现2个峰值,存在断层问题。榆树种群整体呈现前期锐减、中期稳定、后期衰退的动态特征。前期数量锐减可能是自然灾害、土地沙化、牲畜啃食以及人为破坏等干扰活动综合作用的结果,后期衰退可能是榆树个体间对水分、光照、养分等生存因子相互竞争的结果。本研究区域存在数量较多的榆树幼苗,在合理的经营管理措施下,榆树可以实现种群的自主更新。该过程可能需要至少30a的时间,需要长期稳定的政策支持。
英文摘要	Ulmus pumila-dominated savanna,playing agreat role in maintaining the region’s ecological stability, is an important savanna type where U.pumila is a dominant species.In this paper,the structure and dynamics of U.pumila population were analyzed by the spatial series substituting for time series method.The static life tables and the curves of survival,mortality and loss rate for the population were calculated,respectively. In addition,the survival analysis were performed,including the survival,cumulative mortality, death density and risk rate.The results show that population density,diameter at breast height,height and crown diameter of U.pumila had a certain difference in four regions:There were the biggest population density and least values of the diameter at breast height,height and crown in the eastern region among the different regions.The ages of population were shown two peaks with a characteristics of sharp-dropping in the seedling,stability in juveniles,and slow-declining in the adults,suggesting an obvious declining of population. The sharp-dropping in seedling might be a result of comprehensive factors,such as natural disaster, land desertification,grazing,as well as man-made destruction.The declining in adults may be caused by the strong competition for moisture,light and nutrient among the trees.There was a number of seedlings in the study area,which suggests the U.pumila population will be regenerated under the reasonable managements. However,at least 30 years will be required to restore the U.pumila-dominated savanna ecosystem.
中文关键词	榆树(Ulmus pumila) ; 年龄结构 ; 静态生命表 ; 存活曲线 ; 种群更新
英文关键词	Ulmus pumila age structure life table survival curve population regeneration
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6242661
来源机构	中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/238764
作者单位	1.中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所;;中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所, ;;, ;;, 北京;;北京 100091;;100091, 中国; 2.中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所, 北京 100091, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张志永,杨晓晖,张晓,等. 浑善达克沙地榆树(Ulmus pumila)种群结构和动态特征[J]. 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,2018,38(3):524-534.
APA	张志永,杨晓晖,张晓,刘艳书,&时忠杰.(2018).浑善达克沙地榆树(Ulmus pumila)种群结构和动态特征.中国沙漠,38(3),524-534.
MLA	张志永,et al."浑善达克沙地榆树(Ulmus pumila)种群结构和动态特征".中国沙漠 38.3(2018):524-534.