干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 国内外耕地轮作休耕的实践比较及政策启示

Arid

	国内外耕地轮作休耕的实践比较及政策启示
其他题名	COMPARISON OF CROP ROTATION AND LAND FALLOW BETWEEN CHINA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND ITS POLICY IMPLICATIONS
	朱国锋 1; 李秀成 2; 石耀荣 2; 张昱 3; 李再艳 3
来源期刊	中国农业资源与区划
ISSN	1005-9121
出版年	2018
卷号	39 期号:6 页码:35-41,92
中文摘要	[目的]耕地具有农业生产、生态景观和生态服务等多种价值和功能,是粮食生产的根本保证,也是发展绿色农业、发挥土地生态景观功能和生态服务价值的基础。近年来,我国面临耕地质量下降、耕作层变浅、水土流失加剧等问题。推行耕地轮作休耕制度,能够藏粮于地,藏粮于技,提升耕地质量,保障长久粮食安全。国外有关耕地轮作休耕的实践研究已有很多成功的案例,文章试图通过分析国内外轮作休耕制度和政策,期望为我国轮作休耕制度的建立和优化提供一定的借鉴。[方法]通过总结美国、德国、加拿大、日本耕地轮作休耕的实践经验,结合我国轮作休耕相关政策,对比我国轮作休耕与其他国家的不同点。[结果]我国耕地轮作休耕在政策目标、粮食安全压力、补贴机制、轮作休耕类型方面与国外不同,因此应该在符合我国国情和现实的前提下逐步推进,提出休耕轮作政策实施应注意的问题。[结论]在政策推进过程中应注意市场机制与政府决策的结合,第三方评估机构的作用和基层政策实施机构的建设,争取以轮作休耕为契机推进农业理念和技术模式创新。
英文摘要	The cultivated land has the functions of crop production,ecological landscape and ecological service,which are the fundamental guarantee of grain production.It is also the basis of developing green agriculture and making the function of ecological landscape and ecological service.China has faced some problems such as decreased quality of cultivated land,a tillage layer decrease,soil erosion and acidification,rocky desertification,desertification,overgrowth of groundwater,soil environmental pollution and biodiversity reduction.The implementation of crop rotation and land fallow system can enhance the quality of cultivated land and long-term food security in China.This paper analyzed the domestic and foreign rotation crop fallow systems and policies,so as to provide some reference for the study and policy practice of cropland cropping in China.There were many successful cases of cultivated land crop rotation and land fallow in foreign countries,such as the US,Japan,Canada,Australia,Austria and Germany.It summarized the practical experience and shortcomings of cultivated land crop rotation and land fallow in foreign countries,and discussed the advantages and disadvantages of cultivated land Crop rotation and land fallow in China.Finally,it suggested that China’s cultivated land Crop rotation and land fallow should be different from that of foreign countries in terms of policy objectives,food security pressure,subsidy mechanism and Crop rotation and land fallow type.It should pay attention to the combination of market mechanism and government decision-making in the process of policy promotion,the role of third party evaluation institution,and the construction of grass-roots policy implementation institutions,so as to promote the innovation of agricultural concept and technology model.
中文关键词	轮作休耕 ; 生态文明 ; 补偿 ; 政策实践 ; 休耕意愿
英文关键词	crop rotation and land fallow ecological civilization compensation policy implications willingness
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRONOMY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6303268
来源机构	西北师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/238726
作者单位	1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院;;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院;;农业部遥感应用中心兰州分中心, ;;冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室;;, 兰州;;兰州;;兰州, 甘肃;;甘肃;;甘肃 730000;;730000;;730000, 中国; 2.农业部遥感应用中心兰州分中心;;甘肃省农业资源区划办公室, ;;, 兰州;;兰州, 甘肃;;甘肃 730000;;730000, 中国; 3.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	朱国锋,李秀成,石耀荣,等. 国内外耕地轮作休耕的实践比较及政策启示[J]. 西北师范大学,2018,39(6):35-41,92.
APA	朱国锋,李秀成,石耀荣,张昱,&李再艳.(2018).国内外耕地轮作休耕的实践比较及政策启示.中国农业资源与区划,39(6),35-41,92.
MLA	朱国锋,et al."国内外耕地轮作休耕的实践比较及政策启示".中国农业资源与区划 39.6(2018):35-41,92.