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	中国农业非常规水资源灌溉现状与发展策略
其他题名	Review and Development Strategy of Irrigation with Unconventional Water Resources in China
	胡雅琪; 吴文勇
来源期刊	中国工程科学
ISSN	1009-1742
出版年	2018
卷号	20 期号:5 页码:69-76
中文摘要	随着水资源的日益紧缺,非常规水资源的开发利用越来越受到各国的重视。利用非常规水资源进行灌溉是应对水资源紧缺的重要举措之一。非常规水资源农业利用以再生水和微咸水为主。中国农业非常规水资源具有较高的潜力,预计到2030年,农业可利用非常规水资源量为3.43810~(10) m~3,其中再生水和微咸水农田灌溉量分别为1.64510~(10) m~3和2.48*10~9 m~3。在淡水资源紧缺、非常规水资源相对丰富的地区,充分利用非常规水资源是缓解淡水资源危机的重要途径。本文在介绍了中国非常规水资源农业利用现状的基础上,总结了非常规水资源的灌溉模式,从灌溉区划技术、适宜作物分类、污染识别技术、高效灌水技术、监测评价技术和集成应用模式六方面提出了非常规水资源安全灌溉保障措施,提出了加强农业非常规水资源灌溉技术研究与推广、完善农业非常规水资源回用的标准规范体系、将非常规水资源纳入水资源配置与开发利用规划以及制定农业非常规水资源开发利用激励政策的发展策略,以建立适合我国气候特点和国情的农业非常规水资源利用技术体系。
英文摘要	With the increasing shortage of water resources, the development and utilization of unconventional water resources have received more and more attention from various countries. Using unconventional water resources to irrigate is one of the important measures to deal with the shortage of water resources. Unconventional water resources mainly include the reclaimed water and brackish water. In China, the agricultural unconventional water resources have relatively high potentials. It has been predicted that the amount of unconventional water available for agriculture will reach 3.43810~(10) m~3 in 2030 and the irrigation amount of reclaimed water and brackish water will be 1.64510~(10) m~3 and 2.48*10~9 m~3, respectively. In areas where the fresh water resources are lacking and the unconventional water resources are relatively abundant, especially in the arid area in the north, developing and using unconventional water resources can be regarded as a good solution for the shortage of fresh water. In this paper, based on the situation of China, the irrigation mode of unconventional water resources was summarized. From the aspects of zoning technology, suitable crop classification, pollution identification technology, high-efficient irrigation technique, monitoring and evaluation technology, and integrated application mode, this paper proposes the safe irrigation measures of unconventional water resources in China. Finally, in order to establish a technical system of agricultural unconventional water resources utilization suitable for China, this paper puts forward the development and utilization strategy, which is to further strengthen the technical research and popularization of the agricultural unconventional water resource utilization technology, to improve the recycling standards and regulation system, to bring the unconventional water resources into the planning of water resources development and utilization, and to formulate incentive policies.
中文关键词	非常规水资源 ; 再生水 ; 微咸水 ; 灌溉
英文关键词	unconventional water resources reclaimed water brackish water irrigation
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6374259
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/238673
作者单位	中国水利水电科学研究院水利研究所, 北京 100048, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	胡雅琪,吴文勇. 中国农业非常规水资源灌溉现状与发展策略[J],2018,20(5):69-76.
APA	胡雅琪,&吴文勇.(2018).中国农业非常规水资源灌溉现状与发展策略.中国工程科学,20(5),69-76.
MLA	胡雅琪,et al."中国农业非常规水资源灌溉现状与发展策略".中国工程科学 20.5(2018):69-76.