干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 不同灌溉方式和灌水量对北疆加工番茄生理生长及产量的影响

Arid

	不同灌溉方式和灌水量对北疆加工番茄生理生长及产量的影响
其他题名	Effects of Different Irrigation Methods and Irrigation Amount on Physiological Growth and Yield of Processing Tomato in Northern Xinjiang
	赵娣; 王振华; 张金珠; 李文昊; 王风姣
来源期刊	水土保持学报
ISSN	1009-2242
出版年	2018
卷号	32 期号:6 页码:175-185
中文摘要	为探讨不同灌溉方式和灌水量对滴灌加工番茄生长特性、生理特性、产量及灌溉水利用效率的影响,寻求适宜新疆干旱地区加工番茄种植的灌水组合模式,优化干旱地区滴灌加工番茄种植管理。采用桶栽试验,设置3种灌溉方式,即分根区交替灌溉(APRI)、固定灌溉(FPRI)和常规灌溉(CI)分别与滴灌覆膜结合,在3个灌溉水平(充分灌溉1 060mm、中度亏水810mm和重度亏水560mm,APRI和FPRI的灌水量为CI的2/3)下对加工番茄株高、茎粗、叶面积指数、光合、荧光、产量、灌溉水利用效率的影响,并得出最佳灌水组合模式。结果表明:9个处理间加工番茄各生育期株高变化规律均为CW_1>AW_1>CW_2>AW_2>FW_1>CW_3>AW_3>FW_2>FW_3(平均值);茎粗变化规律均为AW_1>AW_2>CW_1>CW_2>AW_3>FW_1>CW_3>FW_2>FW_3(平均值);叶面积指数变化规律为AW_1>CW_1>CW_2>AW_2>FW_1>CW_3>AW_3>FW_2>FW_3(平均值);株高、茎粗和叶面积指数的最大生长速率均表现为AW_1>CW_1>CW_2>AW_2>FW_1>FW_2>CW_3>AW_3>FW_3;灌溉方式和灌水量交互作用对各生育期P_n和T_r均具有极显著影响(P<0.01),在同一灌溉方式下,P_n和T_r均随着灌水量的增加而增加,在AW_1处达到最大值。W_1水平下,P_n和T_r变化为APRI>CI>FPRI(平均值)。W_2和W_3水平下,P_n和T_r变化为CI>APRI>FPRI(平均值);灌溉方式对加工番茄各生育期功能叶F_v/F_m、F_v/F_0的影响显著(P<0.01),对q~p的影响显著(P<0.05);灌水量对加工番茄各生育期功能叶F_v/F_m、F_v/F_0的影响不显著(P>0.05),对花果期及膨大期q~p及NPQ的影响极显著(P<0.01);灌溉方式和灌水量交互作用均对加工番茄各生育期荧光参数的影响达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。其中,产量(Y)最大值出现在AW_1处理,为3.41kg/盆;最小值出现在FW_3处理,为1.31kg/盆,相对增加1.60倍。研究认为分根区交替灌溉充分灌水条件可作为适宜本地区的灌水组合模式,本研究可为新疆干旱区滴灌加工番茄高效节水生产提供科学依据。
英文摘要	In order to explore the effects of different irrigation methods and irrigation amounts on the growth characteristics,physiological characteristics,yield,and irrigation water use efficiency of processing tomato under drip irrigation,the irrigation combination method suitable for processing tomato cultivation in arid regions of Xinjiang was sought to optimize the management of tomato planting in drip irrigation in arid areas.Pot test experiments were carried out on three irrigation methods(APRI,FPRI and CI)with three irrigation quotas(conventional irrigation level:1 060mm,moderate water deficit:810mm and severe water deficit:560 mm,the irrigation quota of APRI and FPRI are two thirds as CI)coupled with drip irrigation to explore plant height,stem diameter,leaf area index,photosynthesis,fluorescence,yield,irrigation water use efficiency and optimal irrigation combination model were studied.The results showed that the variation of plant height in different growth stages of processing tomato was:CW_1>AW_1>CW_2>AW_2>FW_1>CW_3>AW_3>FW_2>FW_3 (average),and the change of stem diameter and leaf area index was:AW_1>AW_2>CW_1>CW_2>AW_3>FW_1>CW_3>FW_2>FW_3(average),growth potential and maximum growth rate of plant height,stem diameter and leaf area index were:AW_1>CW_1>CW_2>AW_2>FW_1>CW_3>AW_3>FW_2>FW_3;the interaction between irrigation method and irrigation amount had significant effects on P_nand T_r,in each growth period(P<0.01).Under the same irrigation mode,P_nand T_rincreased with the increase of irrigation amount.The maximum is reached at AW_1.At W_1level,P_nand T_rchange to:APRI>CI>FPRI(average value).At W_2 and W_3levels,P_nand T_rchange to:CI>APRI>FPRI(average);The effect of irrigation method on F_v/F_mand F_v/F_0of functional leaves of processing tomato was significant(P<0.01),and the effect on q~p was significant(P<0.05).The amount of irrigation on functional leaves of processing tomato on F_v/F_mand F_v/F_0was not significant(P>0.05),and the effect on q~p and NPQ in flowering and expansion period was extremely significant(P <0.01).The interaction between irrigation method and irrigation amount had a significant effect on the fluorescence parameters of processing tomato in each growth period(P<0.01).Among them,the maximum yield(Y)appeared in AW_1treatment,which was 149 155 kg/hm~2;the minimum appeared in FW_3treatment,which was 57 060kg/hm~2,a relative increase of 2.61 times.The research suggests that the full irrigation condition of alternate root-zoon irrigation can be used as a suitable irrigation combination model in this area.This study can provide a scientific basis for efficient water-saving production of processing tomato in drip irrigation in Xinjiang.
中文关键词	滴灌加工番茄 ; 分根区交替灌溉 ; 光合作用 ; 荧光作用 ; 生长特性 ; 产量
英文关键词	drip irrigation pressing tomato alternate root-zone irrigation photosynthesis fluorescence growth characteristics yield
类型	Article
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Agriculture
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6408581
来源机构	石河子大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/238325
作者单位	赵娣, 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, ;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, 石河子;;石河子, 新疆;;新疆 832000;;832000, 中国.; 王振华, 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, ;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, 石河子;;石河子, 新疆;;新疆 832000;;832000, 中国.; 李文昊, 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, ;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, 石河子;;石河子, 新疆;;新疆 832000;;832000, 中国.; 王风姣, 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, ;;现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室, 石河子;;石河子, 新疆;;新疆 832000;;832000, 中国.; 张金珠, 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院, 石河子, 新疆 832000, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	赵娣,王振华,张金珠,等. 不同灌溉方式和灌水量对北疆加工番茄生理生长及产量的影响[J]. 石河子大学,2018,32(6):175-185.
APA	赵娣,王振华,张金珠,李文昊,&王风姣.(2018).不同灌溉方式和灌水量对北疆加工番茄生理生长及产量的影响.水土保持学报,32(6),175-185.
MLA	赵娣,et al."不同灌溉方式和灌水量对北疆加工番茄生理生长及产量的影响".水土保持学报 32.6(2018):175-185.