干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 某沙漠石油作业人群职业危害因素及行为与高血压关联的横断面研究

Arid

	某沙漠石油作业人群职业危害因素及行为与高血压关联的横断面研究
其他题名	Cross-sectional study on relationship of occupational hazards and behavior with hypertension among oil field workers in desert
	张大军 1; 姜婷 2; 葛华 2; 付爱玲 2; 张光辉 2; 刘继文 2
来源期刊	环境与职业医学
ISSN	2095-9982
出版年	2018
卷号	35 期号:2 页码:154-157,174
中文摘要	[目的]研究沙漠油田作业人员的职业危害因素及行为与高血压的关系。 [方法]采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取某沙漠油田作业人员2 030名为研究对象,调查其职业危害因素(职业紧张和噪声)和行为因素(吸烟、饮酒、口味、蔬菜摄入等)与高血压的关联。职业紧张因素采用OSIPOW的职业紧张量表修订版进行调查,人口学、噪声接触和行为因素采用自行设计的调查表进行调查。采用t检验、chi~2检验、logistic回归等方法进行分析。 [结果]回收有效问卷1 989份(有效率99.5%),调查对象中高血压患病率为30.6%。高血压人群与未患高血压人群在性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、文化程度、民族、婚姻状况、倒班情况、职称和工种方面均无统计学差异,在吸烟、饮酒、每日蔬菜摄入量及噪声接触方面的差异有统计学意义(chi~2=290.82,P < 0.01;chi~2=52.73,P < 0.01;chi~2=6.04,P=0.049; chi~2=452.28,P < 0.01);职业紧张调查结果表明,两组的职业任务、任务过重、责任感、工作环境、躯体紧张反应的差异有统计学意义(t=2.19,P=0.029;t=2.51,P=0.012;t=2.04,P=0.042;t=1.98,P=0.048);多因素logistic回归分析显示:年龄、性别、BMI、饮酒、每日蔬菜摄入量是高血压病的主要影响因素,未见职业紧张和噪声接触与高血压的关联。 [结论]沙漠油田工人中高血压患者的饮酒和蔬菜摄入量少等行为较普遍,超重和肥胖也更常见,应督促其采取促进健康的行为。
英文摘要	[Objective] To assess the relationship of occupational hazards and behavior with hypertension among desert oil field workers. [Methods] A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 2 030 desert oil field workers as study subjects. The correlation among the hypertension, occupational risk factors (occupational stress and noise) and behaviour factors (smoking, alcohol use, diet,vegetables intake). Occupational stress was measured by OSIPOWoccupational stress scale (revised edition). Demographical, noiseexposure and behaviourfactors were measured by self-administered questionnaires. The data were analyzed by t-Test, chi~2 test, and logistic regression. [Results] A total of 1 989 valid questionnaires (99.5%) were returned. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 30.6% in the study subjects. The Hypertensive and healthy workers showed no significant differences in gender, age, body mass index (BMI), educational level, ethnicity, marital status, shift work, job title, and type of job, but there were statistically significant differences in smoking, drinking, vegetable intake, and noise exposure (chi~2=290.82, P < 0.01; chi~2=52.73, P < 0.01; chi~2=6.04, P=0.049; chi~2=452.28, P < 0.01, respectively). The results of Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition showed differences in occupational role, role overload, responsibility, physical environment, and physical strain between the two groups (t=2.19, P=0.029; t=2.51, P=0.012; t=2.04, P=0.042; t=1.98, P=0.048, respectively). The results of logistic regression showed that age, sex, BMI, drinking, daily intake of vegetableswere the major risk factors of hypertension, but no correlation were found between hypertension and occupational stress or noise exposure. [Conclusion] The hypertensive oilfield workers are likely to consume more alcohol and less vegetables, and are overweight and obese. They should be urged to take healthy behaviors.
中文关键词	干旱沙漠 ; 石油工人 ; 行为 ; 职业紧张 ; 高血压
英文关键词	desert oil field worker behavior occupational stress hypertension
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
WOS研究方向	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6194822
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/237873
作者单位	1.新疆克拉玛依市中心医院职业病科, 克拉玛依, 新疆 834000, 中国; 2.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830054, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张大军,姜婷,葛华,等. 某沙漠石油作业人群职业危害因素及行为与高血压关联的横断面研究[J],2018,35(2):154-157,174.
APA	张大军,姜婷,葛华,付爱玲,张光辉,&刘继文.(2018).某沙漠石油作业人群职业危害因素及行为与高血压关联的横断面研究.环境与职业医学,35(2),154-157,174.
MLA	张大军,et al."某沙漠石油作业人群职业危害因素及行为与高血压关联的横断面研究".环境与职业医学 35.2(2018):154-157,174.