干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 亚洲中部干旱区主要绿洲滴灌技术适宜性分析

Arid

	亚洲中部干旱区主要绿洲滴灌技术适宜性分析
其他题名	Analysis on the suitability of drip irrigation technology in main oases of Central Asia
	赖先齐 1; 王江丽 1; 程莲 2; 帕尼古丽·阿汗别克 1; 张伟 1
来源期刊	干旱区资源与环境
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2018
卷号	32 期号:12 页码:104-109
中文摘要	自石河子1996年在棉花种植中引进膜下滴灌技术成功后,滴灌技术在新疆迅速得到了大面积的推广和应用,后又被推广到甘肃、青海等干旱区绿洲。除此之外,我国在中亚哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦等国的干旱区绿洲上也合作开展了相关试验和示范。而在当前"一带一路"倡议背景下,滴灌技术作为一项既节水增产、又能缓解土壤次生盐渍化危害、保护生态环境的技术,在亚洲中部干旱区主要绿洲有着很大的推广潜力。但该区域范围较大,不同区域适宜推广滴灌技术的程度如何,尚缺乏定量研究和全面分析。文中在生态环境分析的基础上,选取"中亚天山南北-新疆天山南北-祁连山南北(青海、甘肃)区域绿洲"一带作为主要研究区域,应用"滴灌设备理论利用率"作为主要指标,分析滴灌技术在研究区域的适宜性及应用前景,结果显示:新疆天山北面山前平原绿洲、甘肃祁连山北面山前平原绿洲适宜滴灌;南疆及柴达木盆地西、南部非常适宜滴灌;中亚天山北面山前平原绿洲种植一季冬小麦,目前不适宜采用滴灌技术,而甜菜等秋熟作物基本适宜采用滴灌技术。另天山南面塔吉克斯坦谷地适宜滴灌,很有潜力;中亚、新疆、甘肃及青海柴达木盆地等地的沙漠内绿洲均非常适宜滴灌。在"一带一路"合作共赢指导下,中亚天山西面广阔沙漠内的绿洲将成为试验、推广滴灌技术的主要区域,潜力巨大。
英文摘要	Since the success of the test of drip irrigation under membrane technology in Shihezi City in 1996,the drip irrigation technology has been rapidly applied and extended in Xinjiang. Then it was extended to the oasis in arid areas such as Gansu and Qinghai. In addition to that the related experiments were carried out in the oasis of Central Asia. In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative,it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the suitability of application and promotion of drip irrigation in different types of oasis in the arid area of Central Asia based on such experiments and extensions in Kazakhstan,Kyrghyzstan,Tajikistan and so on. Since drip irrigation technology can save water resource as well as improve production of crops,meanwhile,it can also ease the harm of salinization and protect the environment,which has great potential to be extended in the main oases of Central Asia. But quantitative research and comprehensive analysis about whether it is suitable or to what degree to extend the drip irrigation technology are lacking. Because it is a so large area and the types of oases are different. In this paper,we picked up the belt as the study area,i. e. Piedmont Plain Oasis in the north and south of Tianshan in Central Asian-Piedmont Plain Oasis in the north and south of Tianshan in Xinjiang-Piedmont Plain Oasis in the north and south of Qilian Mountain in Qinghai and Gansu. On the basis of understanding the local ecological environment,the suitability evaluation and application prospect of drip irrigation in mainly agriculture area in arid region of Central Asia was analyzed by means of drip irrigation suitability analysis according to the drip irrigation equipment theoretic utilization rate. The results showed that the Piedmont Plain Oases in North of Tianshan in Xinjiang and Piedmont Plain Oases in the north of Qilian Mountain in Gansu are suitable for drip irrigation. And Southern Xinjiang,West and South of Gaidam Basin are very suitable to adopt the drip irrigation technology. While it is unnecessary to change the current irrigation methods in winter wheat into drip irrigation, beet and such sorts of crops can adopt the drip irrigation test in Piedmont Plain Oasis in the north of Tianshan in Central Asia. The Southern Tajikistan Valley is suitable for drip irrigation and has a great potential. The oases in the deserts of Central Asia,Xinjiang,Gansu,Qaidam Basin of Qinghai and so on are very suitable for drip irrigation. Under the guidance of " One Belt And One Road",the oasis in the vast desert in the west of Tianshan Mountain in Central Asia will become into the main area to test and promote drip irrigation technology, which has great potential.
中文关键词	亚洲中部干旱区 ; 山前平原绿洲 ; 沙漠内绿洲 ; 滴灌 ; 适宜性分析
英文关键词	arid zone in Central Asia piedmont plain oasis oasis in desert drip irrigation suitability analysis
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6378126
来源机构	石河子大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/237738
作者单位	1.石河子大学农学院, 新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室, 石河子, 新疆 832003, 中国; 2.新疆天业(集团)有限公司, 石河子, 新疆 832003, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	赖先齐,王江丽,程莲,等. 亚洲中部干旱区主要绿洲滴灌技术适宜性分析[J]. 石河子大学,2018,32(12):104-109.
APA	赖先齐,王江丽,程莲,帕尼古丽·阿汗别克,&张伟.(2018).亚洲中部干旱区主要绿洲滴灌技术适宜性分析.干旱区资源与环境,32(12),104-109.
MLA	赖先齐,et al."亚洲中部干旱区主要绿洲滴灌技术适宜性分析".干旱区资源与环境 32.12(2018):104-109.