干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国集中连片特困地区农民收入的时空演变及影响因素

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	中国集中连片特困地区农民收入的时空演变及影响因素
其他题名	The spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of peasants’ income in contiguous destitute areas
	康江江 1; 宁越敏 1; 魏也华 2; 武荣伟 3
来源期刊	中国人口·资源与环境
ISSN	1002-2104
出版年	2017
卷号	27 期号:11 页码:86-94
中文摘要	集中连片特困地区是我国精准扶贫的重点攻坚对象,推动该区农民增收与稳步脱贫对于全面建成小康社会意义重大。基于农民人均纯收入作为测度指标,综合运用空间分类与空间滞后、误差模型分析2000-2014年14个集中连片特困地区667个县域农民收入的时空变化特征及其影响因素,得到以下结论:①2000-2014年集中连片特困地区农民收入不断增加,但各个片区间的差距明显,与全国平均水平相比更是差距显著。总结而言,与全国平均水平相比较,其绝对收入差距逐渐增加,而相对收入差距表现出逐渐缩小的变化趋势。②从其空间特征来看,2000-2014年农民收入的空间分异与其贫困县集中连片分布形态的相似度较高,总体呈现出以低收入与较低收入水平区连片集中分布,较高收入与高收入水平区呈零星分布的分布特征,且随时间变化很小。长江上游贫困片区与环首都周边的贫困县农民收入较低且集中,在当下推进长江经济带与京津冀协同发展两大战略稳步实施的形势下,促进这些区域经济的稳步发展会直接影响到两大战略的成效。③从参数估计的结果来看,耕地资源基础、粮食产出效益是影响片区内农民收入的主要因素;中心城市综合实力较弱与交通落后,导致其对贫困县的经济带动作用有限;提高城镇化水平,加快城镇化进程对农民收入产生重要的正向作用;加强高素质人才队伍的引进,发挥其经济创造价值对贫困县农民的增收有比较重要的促进作用;人口迁移因子对农民收入的作用也比较显著,推动部分环境恶劣的片区农民整体外迁是减贫的一条重要途径。
英文摘要	Choosing peasants’net income as the measure index,and using the methods of space classification and spatial measurement,this paper described the spatio-temporal pattern of the peasants’income disparities and explored the influencing factors in 14 contiguous destitute areas from 2000 to 2014. The results were showed as follows. First,the peasants’income increased which showed a slowly increasing trend from 2000 to 2009 and a rapidly growing trend from 2009 to 2014. But compared to the national average level,the difference was obviously. The absolute gap of peasants’income became more and more enlarged which showed 929 yuan to 3 132 yuan from 2000 to 2014. However the relative gap showed a waved decreasing trend from 2000 to 2014. Second,the spatial pattern of peasants’income showed that,the low-level and the less low-level areas were concentrated contiguously while the higher-level of income and highest-level of income areas were scattered from 2000 to 2014 which showed little change by the time. In 2014,the lowest income area was distributed in the mid-west of the whole region,such as Liupanshan Area,Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou rocky desertification area by the direction from north to south. The lower-level income area spread all over the whole region,especially in Wuling mountainous area,Dabie mountainous area and the Tibetan plateau. The middle-level income areas and the high-level income areas were both decentralized. The highest income areas were very small and its distribution was fragmented. The peasants’income in upper reaches of the Yangtze River was still low and concentrated distribution,so as to the counties around Beijing; promoting growth of peasants’income of these areas can directly affect the effectiveness of the two country strategies. Lastly,we chose 12 index factors and used the method of SLM and SEM to measure the influencing impact from the aspects of natural element and social element. From the results of parameters estimation,cultivated land resources and grain output efficiency were the main factor affecting the peasants’income in contiguous destitute areas. The weak strength and poor traffic condition limited the driving forces of economic radiation. Improving the level of urbanization and accelerating the process of urbanization had significantly positive effect on peasants’income. Strengthening the introduction of high-quality personnel,and giving full play to its economic creation value,had an important role in promoting the peasants’income in poor counties. The factor of population migration was also significant to peasants’income,so it is an important way to promote the overall relocation of peasants in some areas with poor environment.
中文关键词	农民收入 ; 时空演变 ; 影响因素 ; 集中连片特困地区
英文关键词	peasants’income temporal-spatial pattern influence factors contiguous destitute areas
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6106701
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/237064
作者单位	1.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心, 上海 200062, 中国; 2.犹他大学地理系及公共与国际事务研究院, 盐湖城, 84112-9155, 美国; 3.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	康江江,宁越敏,魏也华,等. 中国集中连片特困地区农民收入的时空演变及影响因素[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2017,27(11):86-94.
APA	康江江,宁越敏,魏也华,&武荣伟.(2017).中国集中连片特困地区农民收入的时空演变及影响因素.中国人口·资源与环境,27(11),86-94.
MLA	康江江,et al."中国集中连片特困地区农民收入的时空演变及影响因素".中国人口·资源与环境 27.11(2017):86-94.