干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 新疆生产建设兵团农垦生态建设的成就、问题及对策刍议

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	新疆生产建设兵团农垦生态建设的成就、问题及对策刍议
其他题名	Ecological Achievement of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Its Problems and Countermeasures
	周宏飞 1; 吴波 2; 王玉刚 1; 李彦1
来源期刊	中国科学院院刊
ISSN	1000-3045
出版年	2017
卷号	32 期号:1 页码:55-63
中文摘要	60年来,新疆生产建设兵团的农垦事业为新疆的经济发展和社会稳定作出了重大贡献。文章通过对兵团水土资源开发过程及其生态建设成就与问题的分析,提出兵团农垦按土地开发规模和速度可以划分为初具规模、波动增长、缓慢增长、快速发展和转型跨越5个发展阶段。兵团农垦在农业、林业、草地、水域、城市等生态建设方面取得了很大成就,同时,也存在自然植被退化和生物多样性降低、土壤次生盐渍化、农田防护林退化、土地沙化等生态问题。文章指出新疆兵团生态建设的核心是维护人工绿洲生态系统的稳定和可持续发展,重点是遏制荒漠生态系统的进一步退化,关键是协调生产用水与生态用水的关系。实现从生产建设兵团到生态建设兵团的跨越。
英文摘要	For over 60 years, the agriculture reclamation by Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has contributed greatly to economical development and social stability in Xinjiang Autonomous Region. In these years history, the Corps went through 5 stages in reclamation: initial stage, fluctuative development, slow development, fast development, and last stage of great leap and transformation (from agriculture mainly to more industrial). During this process, the Corps has achieved greatly in terms of ecology: including agriculture, forestry, as well as protection of grassland, water body, and city. Meanwhile, the large scale land reclamation also induced a lot of ecological problems: including the degration of natural vegetation and biodiversity, secondary salination of soils, degration of green shelter belt of the farmland, soil pollution, over reclamation of the land and water resources, and lack of water resources for ecological use. We conclude that the key for the sustainable development of the Corps is to rationalize the use of water resources between production and ecological protection, and thus to stop the degration of desert ecosystem, and in the end to maintain the stability of oasis ecosystem and sustainable development of the region.
中文关键词	新疆生产建设兵团 ; 农垦 ; 人工绿洲 ; 生态建设 ; 对策建议
英文关键词	Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps land reclamation oasis ecological protection suggestions
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5914506
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/237020
作者单位	1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国; 2.中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所, 北京 100091, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	周宏飞,吴波,王玉刚,等. 新疆生产建设兵团农垦生态建设的成就、问题及对策刍议[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2017,32(1):55-63.
APA	周宏飞,吴波,王玉刚,&李彦.(2017).新疆生产建设兵团农垦生态建设的成就、问题及对策刍议.中国科学院院刊,32(1),55-63.
MLA	周宏飞,et al."新疆生产建设兵团农垦生态建设的成就、问题及对策刍议".中国科学院院刊 32.1(2017):55-63.