干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 新疆伽师县荒漠型内脏利什曼病流行区媒介白蛉监测

Arid

	新疆伽师县荒漠型内脏利什曼病流行区媒介白蛉监测
其他题名	Surveillance of sand flies at desert-like area in Jiashi County of Xinjiang: potential vectors of visceral leishmaniasis
	伊斯拉音·乌斯曼 1; 王多忠 2; 侯岩岩 1; 凯赛尔·克尤木 3; 左新平 1; 马子超 1; 王端明 1; 麦麦提艾力·阿卜力米提 4; 艾比不拉·吾浦尔 4
来源期刊	中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志
ISSN	1000-7423
出版年	2017
卷号	35 期号:2 页码:194-196
中文摘要	为了解新疆伽师县内脏利什曼病流行区媒介白蛉的动态,于2016年6月15-30日白蛉季节高峰期间,以伽师县卧里托格拉克乡荒漠农业区为监测点,采用人房外墙捕蛉管人工捕集法、野外悬挂白布灯照诱引法和黏性油纸法捕集白蛉,观察白蛉密度、鉴定白蛉种类并观察雌蛉消化道自然感染利什曼原虫(Leishmania)前鞭毛体情况。结果共采集白蛉497只,经鉴定均为吴氏白蛉(Phlebotomus wui) 。其中,雌蛉占75.3% (374/ 497),雄蛉占24.7% (123/497),雌雄比例3.04:1。人房外墙捕集白蛉182只,密度为30.3只/人工小时;野外捕集白蛉259只,密度为43.2只/人工小时;居民庭院内捕集白蛉56只,密度为5.6只/张。剖检的109只吴氏白蛉雌蛉中,自然感染利什曼原虫前鞭毛体的2只,自然感染率为1.8%。提示卧里托格拉克乡白蛉密度甚高,存在利什曼原虫感染。
英文摘要	To understand the changes of sand flies in endemic regions of visceral leishmaniasis in Xinjiang, sand flies were captured using arrest tubes on outer walls of human houses, light traps in field, and viscous oilpapers, in the sampling site of Gholtoghrak desert agricultural area in Jiashi County from June 15 to June 30, 2016. The density and species of sand flies were determined and identified, respectively. The infection status with leishmania promastigote in the digestive tract of female sand flies under natural conditions was examined. Totally 497 sand flies were collected, all identified to be Phlebotomus wui with a female-to-male ratio of 3.04: 1 (374 versus 123). A total of 182 sand flies were captured using arrest tubes, with a density of 30.3/work hour; 259 sand flies were captured using light traps in field, with a density of 43.2/work hour; and 56 using viscous oilpapers in courtyards, with a density of 5.6/piece. One hundred and nine female sand flies were dissected, and two showed infection with leishmania promastigote in the digestive tract, resulting in an infection rate of 1.83%. These findings suggest a high density of sand flies and the presence of Leishmania infection in Gholtoghrak area.
中文关键词	新疆伽师县 ; 吴氏白蛉 ; 媒介 ; 利什曼原虫 ; 监测
英文关键词	Jiashi County in Xinjiang Phlebotomus wui Vector Leishmania Surveillance
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MEDICINE GENERAL INTERNAL
WOS研究方向	General & Internal Medicine
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5997490
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/237014
作者单位	1.新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830002, 中国; 2.新疆伽师县疾病预防控制中心, 伽师, 844300; 3.喀什地区疾病预防控制中心, 喀什, 新疆 844000, 中国; 4.新疆伽师县卧里托格拉克乡卫生院, 伽师, 844300
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	伊斯拉音·乌斯曼,王多忠,侯岩岩,等. 新疆伽师县荒漠型内脏利什曼病流行区媒介白蛉监测[J],2017,35(2):194-196.
APA	伊斯拉音·乌斯曼.,王多忠.,侯岩岩.,凯赛尔·克尤木.,左新平.,...&艾比不拉·吾浦尔.(2017).新疆伽师县荒漠型内脏利什曼病流行区媒介白蛉监测.中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,35(2),194-196.
MLA	伊斯拉音·乌斯曼,et al."新疆伽师县荒漠型内脏利什曼病流行区媒介白蛉监测".中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 35.2(2017):194-196.