干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟田间药效评价

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	小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟田间药效评价
其他题名	Studies on the Control Effect of Ultra - Low Volume Aerial Spray Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Against the Corn Borer
	丁新华 1; 王娜 2; 王小武 1; 付开赟 1; 吐尔逊·阿合买提 1; 何江 1; 杨健 3; 付文君 4; 郭文超 5
来源期刊	新疆农业科学
ISSN	1001-4330
出版年	2017
卷号	54 期号:3 页码:479-488
中文摘要	【目的】研究小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟的田间药效及经济效益评价,为发展科学合理、适宜新疆生产实际的玉米螟高效飞防技术提供指导.【方法】考虑大田实际防效、挽回产量损失、成本投入、纯增效益以及投入产出比等因素,对不同药剂处理进行系统评价,提出新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟飞防使用的最佳药剂及用量.【结果】34%乙基多杀菌素·甲氧虫酰肼(斯品诺)450.0 mL/hm~2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比最高,分别达89. 60%、6 050.85kg/hm~2、9 264. 30元/ hm~2和1∶ 22. 22; 其次是阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)悬浮剂,喷施600 mL/hm~2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比分别为84. 18%、6 041. 25 kg/hm~2、9 219. 0元/ hm~2和1∶ 20.62; 再次是20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)悬浮剂,喷施90.0 mL/hm2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比则为81. 01%、5 412. 15 kg/hm~2、8 368. 50元/ hm~2和1∶ 28. 76.此外,添加飞防专用助剂可使田间防效提升高达27. 58%.【结论】在生产上玉米螟飞防使用的最佳药剂种类及用药量为, 34%乙基多杀菌素·甲氧虫酰肼(斯品诺)悬浮剂450.0 mL/ hm~2、阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)悬浮剂600.0 mL/ hm~2、20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)悬浮剂90.0 mL/ hm~2、45%甲维·虱螨脲(普克猛)水分散粒剂225. 0 g/ hm~2 ,同时添加飞防专用助剂.
英文摘要	【Objective】To study the control effects of Pyrausta nubilalis and evaluating economic benefit by ultra - low volume spraying by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in fields in the hope of providing guidance for developing high - efficiency flight control technology which might be scientific,reasonable and suitable for Xinjiang practical production. 【Method】By comprehensive consideration of factors including control effect, retrieved yield loss,insecticide cost input,net benefit and input - output ratio in fields,systemic evaluation of different kinds of chemical treatment was provided for optimal pesticide and dosage in flight control for Pyrausta nubilalis in Xinjiang desert and oasis ecological zone. 【Result】34% spinetoram and methoxy - fenozide (Sipinnuo) at dosage of 450.0 mL /hm~2 was the best in the control effect,retrieved yield loss and input - output ratio,which were up to 6, 050.85 kg /hm~2,9, 264. 30 yuan /hm~2 and 1∶ 20.62,respectively; The second one that produced better result was avermectin and cholorantraniliprole (Langat) at dosage of 600 mL /hm~2, control effect,retrieved yield loss and input - output ratio,which were up to 84. 18%,6, 041. 25 kg /hm~2, 9, 219. 0 yuan /hm~2 and 1∶ 20.62,90 mL /hm~2,8, 368. 5 yuan /hm~2 and 1∶ 28. 76,respectively. In addition, the addition of special agents for flight control improved the effectiveness of the field control up to 27. 58%. 【Conclusion】Optimal use of insecticcdes and the dosage of corresponding insecticide in practical production was proposed as follows: 34% spinetoram and methoxyfenozide (Sipinnuo) SC 450.0 mL /hm~2,avermectin and cholrantraniliprode (Laangat) SC 600.0 mL /hm~2,20% chlorantranili prole (Coragen) SC 90 mL /hm~2, 45% emanectin benzoate and lufenuron (Pukemeng) water dispersidble granules 225. 0 g /hm~2,and special agents for flight control should be added simultaneously.
中文关键词	飞机防治 ; 超低量喷雾 ; 玉米螟 ; 药效试验 ; 经济效益评价
英文关键词	aerial control ultra - low volume Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern) insecticide tests economic benefit evaluation
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5974470
来源机构	石河子大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/236850
作者单位	1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所, 农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830091, 中国; 2.石河子大学农学院, 石河子, 新疆 832003, 中国; 3.伊宁县农业技术推广中心, 伊宁, 新疆 835100, 中国; 4.伊犁州农业技术推广总站, 伊宁, 新疆 835000, 中国; 5.新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830091, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	丁新华,王娜,王小武,等. 小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟田间药效评价[J]. 石河子大学,2017,54(3):479-488.
APA	丁新华.,王娜.,王小武.,付开赟.,吐尔逊·阿合买提.,...&郭文超.(2017).小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟田间药效评价.新疆农业科学,54(3),479-488.
MLA	丁新华,et al."小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟田间药效评价".新疆农业科学 54.3(2017):479-488.