干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 城市污水处理厂污泥对沙漠化土壤的改良效果

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	城市污水处理厂污泥对沙漠化土壤的改良效果
其他题名	Amelioration Effect of Municipal Sewage Sludge on Desertification Soil
	黄殿男; 谭杰; 傅金祥; 张贺凯; 赵玉君; 马兴冠; 席风祥
来源期刊	水土保持学报
ISSN	1009-2242
出版年	2017
卷号	31 期号:1 页码:323-327
中文摘要	为探究城市生活污水处理厂脱水污泥作为土地改良剂对沙漠化土壤的改良效果,确定合适的污泥掺混量,试验以离心脱水污泥与沙漠表层土壤按污泥掺混量为5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,30%,35%充分掺混,以土壤物理指标、营养指标为考察指标,研究不同污泥掺混量对沙土的改良效果,并与3种适于耕作土壤平行对比。试验表明沙土经污泥掺混后,随着污泥掺混量的增大,其土粒密度、土壤容重降低;污泥掺混量与土粒密度和土壤容重呈负相关,相关系数可达-0.99,-0.89,而土壤孔隙度增加,呈正相关(r= 0.79),当污泥掺混量大于10%后,污泥掺混量对土壤容重、孔隙度的改良效果减缓;改良沙土中有机物含量、含水率随污泥掺混量增加呈线性增加(r>0.99),持水能力与污泥掺混量呈显著正相关(r=0.99)。改良沙土较对比土壤有更强的保水能力;氮、磷元素含量和污泥投加量呈显著正相关(r>0.95),污泥掺混量为15%~25%时,改良沙土氮磷含量均接近对比土壤含量,污泥掺混对土壤全钾含量改善不大,但能有效提高土壤有效钾含量。污泥掺混量为10%~25%时,改良沙漠化土壤的理化性质接近对比适宜耕作土壤。
英文摘要	To explore the improvement effect of desertification soil by adding of dewatering sludge from sewage treatment plant as soil amendment and determine the appropriate adding amount of sludge,the soil structure, nutrition index,water retention character were tested under the dewatering sludge doping content of 5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,30%,35%.Three kinds of soil which were suitable for farming were chose as control test sample.The results showed that density of soil particles and soil bulk density reduced(r=-0.99, r=-0.89),while soil porosity increased when the addition of sludge to the desertification soil(r=0.79). When the sludge adding amount was more than 10%,the improvement effects of soil bulk density and porosity reduced.However,organic matter content,moisture content and water-holding capacity appeared linear growth with mixing amount of sludge(r>0.99).The water retention ability of improved desertification soil was better than contrast soil.Amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus were significantly positive linear correlated with the adding amount of sludge.(r>0.95).The content of total nitrogen and phosphorus of improved soil were closed to the comparative soil when the sludge amount was 15%-25%,while the content of total potassium was almost no changed.However,the effective potassium content of sludge effectively increased. The best blending amount was 10%-25%the physical and chemical properties of ameliorative desertification soil was closed to contrasted soil and suitable to vegetation growth.
中文关键词	脱水污泥 ; 沙化土 ; 含水率 ; 土壤改良
英文关键词	dewatering sludge desertification soil water content soil amelioration
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5931048
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/236669
作者单位	沈阳建筑大学辽河流域水污染防治研究院市政与环境工程学院, 沈阳, 辽宁 110168, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	黄殿男,谭杰,傅金祥,等. 城市污水处理厂污泥对沙漠化土壤的改良效果[J],2017,31(1):323-327.
APA	黄殿男.,谭杰.,傅金祥.,张贺凯.,赵玉君.,...&席风祥.(2017).城市污水处理厂污泥对沙漠化土壤的改良效果.水土保持学报,31(1),323-327.
MLA	黄殿男,et al."城市污水处理厂污泥对沙漠化土壤的改良效果".水土保持学报 31.1(2017):323-327.