干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响---以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例

Arid

	典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响---以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例
其他题名	Impact of farmers’ livelihood capital on livelihood strategy in a typical desertification area in the inner mongolia autonomous region
	郭秀丽; 周立华; 陈勇; 杨国靖; 赵敏敏; 王睿
来源期刊	生态学报
ISSN	1000-0933
出版年	2017
卷号	37 期号:20 页码:6963-6972
中文摘要	提升农户兼业化程度是解决农户贫困与生态环境脆弱等关键问题的主要途径。采用参与式的农村评估法(PRA),以地处库布其沙漠腹地的杭锦旗为例,在对农户生计资本和生计策略分析的基础上,建立了多项Logistic回归模型,就农户生计策略由纯农型向农兼型和兼农型转化的关键影响因素进行研究。结果表明:(1)农户生计资本整体上比较稀缺,其中自然资本最为匮乏,且生计资本值存在一定差异。(2)农户主要采取纯农型、农兼型、兼农型和非农型四种生计策略;不同生计策略类型的农户在生计活动安排及其收入构成上存在一定差异。(3)人力资本始终是影响农户生计策略转化的关键生计资本;家庭整体劳动能力(H1)、人均耕地面积(N1)、人均年收入(F1)和能够提供援助的亲友数(S2)是影响农户生计策略转化的关键生计资本指标。除N1外,以上生计资本及生计资本指标对农户生计策略由纯农型向农兼型和兼农型转化均具有促进作用。在此基础上,提出了提高杭锦旗农户生计水平,改善区域生态环境的政策建议。
英文摘要	Improving farmers’ degree of industrialization is the best way to address poverty and fragile ecological environments. In this study,we used participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and multinomial logistic regression models to analyze the effect of farmers’ livelihood capital and livelihood strategies in Hangjin Banner,which is located in the hinterland of the Kubuqi Desert,in order to explore the key factors that affect farmers’ conversion from pure agriculture to agriculture-dominant and non-agriculture-dominant strategies. The results indicated (1) that farmers’ livelihood capital is relatively low and that the natural capital was the lowest,although some variation was observed. In addition,(2) the popular ones adopted strategies were pure agriculture strategies,agriculture-dominant strategies,non-agriculture-dominant strategies,and non-agriculture,and the farmers using the different strategies differed in their livelihood activities and income structure. However,(3) human capital was the key factor affecting the transformation of farmers’ livelihood strategy; and overall family labor ability,per capita arable land area,per capita annual income,and the number of relatives and friends available to provide assistance were the most important factors affecting farmers’ conversion from pure agriculture to agriculture-dominant or non-agriculture-dominant strategies. Therefore,these livelihood capital indices could promote the transformation of agriculture structure,with the exception of per capita arable land area. Finally,we propose policy changes and suggestions for improving the livelihood and regional ecological environment of Hangjin Banner.
中文关键词	生计资本 ; 生计策略 ; 影响因素 ; 杭锦旗
英文关键词	livelihood capital livelihood strategy influence factor Hangjin Banner
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6100704
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/236521
作者单位	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	郭秀丽,周立华,陈勇,等. 典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响---以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2017,37(20):6963-6972.
APA	郭秀丽,周立华,陈勇,杨国靖,赵敏敏,&王睿.(2017).典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响---以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例.生态学报,37(20),6963-6972.
MLA	郭秀丽,et al."典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响---以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例".生态学报 37.20(2017):6963-6972.