干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 面向水资源安全的绿洲受水区水资源配置方案评价以克拉玛依市为例

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	面向水资源安全的绿洲受水区水资源配置方案评价以克拉玛依市为例
其他题名	Evaluation of water resources allocation schemes of oasis intake areas based on water resource security assessment:A case study of Karamay city
	彭亮 1; 何英 1; 穆振侠 1; 梁川 2; 高凡 1
来源期刊	南水北调与水利科技
ISSN	1672-1683
出版年	2017
卷号	15 期号:4 页码:26-33
中文摘要	水资源安全问题已成为制约克拉玛依市经济发展的重要因素。通过调查克拉玛依市水资源开发利用情况,从空间配置、时间配置、用水配置、水源配置等方面入手,设计两个步骤来解决:(1)选取12个用水指标构建水资源安全评价体系,应用层次分析法构造判断矩阵,并确定各指标因子的权重;(2)拟定各类需水方案、供水方案组合叠加生成调度运行方案,形成水资源配置方案集,并设置各方案的水资源安全评价指标,再运用层次分析法优选WRMM模型配置结果,然后对克拉玛依市2011年水资源安全状况进行评价与分析。结果表明,基于水资源安全评价指标的最佳水资源配置方案8,供水保证率达到100%,水资源开发利用率为57%,灌溉水综合利用系数为0.75,为提高克拉玛依市水资源利用率、保障区域用水安全提供科学依据。
英文摘要	Water resource security problem has become one of the important factors which restrict the economic development of Karamay. Based on the investigation into the development and utilization of water resources in Karamay,an evaluation index system for water resource security was established.Considering the space,time,water use,and water sources,we took two steps:(1)We selected 12indexes to build the water resource security evaluation system,and used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to build a judgment matrix so as to determine the weight of each factor.(2)We combined various types of water demand and water supply schemes to generate various dispatching schemes,and thus form a water resources allocation scheme set.At the same time,we set up water resource security indexes for each scheme,and used AHP to select the optimum results of the WRMM model.Then we evaluated and analyzed the water resource security situation of Karamay in 2011.According to the water resource security index system,the optimal water resources allocation scheme was Scheme 8,whose water supply guarantee rate was up to 100%,water resources exploitation rate was 57%,and irrigation water utilization coefficient was up to 0.75.This research has provided a scientific basis for utilization of water resources and management of water resource security in Karamay.
中文关键词	水资源安全 ; 指标体系 ; 层次分析 ; 水资源配置 ; 克拉玛依市
英文关键词	water resource security index system analytic hierarchy process water resource allocation Karamay city
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6045435
来源机构	新疆农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/236289
作者单位	1.新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830052, 中国; 2.四川大学水利水电学院, 成都, 四川 610065, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	彭亮,何英,穆振侠,等. 面向水资源安全的绿洲受水区水资源配置方案评价以克拉玛依市为例[J]. 新疆农业大学,2017,15(4):26-33.
APA	彭亮,何英,穆振侠,梁川,&高凡.(2017).面向水资源安全的绿洲受水区水资源配置方案评价以克拉玛依市为例.南水北调与水利科技,15(4),26-33.
MLA	彭亮,et al."面向水资源安全的绿洲受水区水资源配置方案评价以克拉玛依市为例".南水北调与水利科技 15.4(2017):26-33.