干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 沙漠-绿洲过渡带农户福祉认知和综合评价以沙坡头为例

Arid

	沙漠-绿洲过渡带农户福祉认知和综合评价以沙坡头为例
其他题名	Cognition and integrated assessment of farmers well-being in desert-oasis ecotone: Case of Shapotou
	唐琼; 王文瑞; 田璐; 王伟伟
来源期刊	干旱区资源与环境
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2017
卷号	31 期号:5 页码:51-56
中文摘要	人类福祉指人类生活的一种良好且幸福的状态。沙漠-绿洲过渡带的农户赖以生存的自然环境脆弱,其福祉水平及影响因素的研究关注较少。本研究以腾格里沙漠东南缘沙坡头地区的农户为例,建立符合地域特点的人类福祉概念框架和农户福祉的综合评价体系,通过参与式农村评估获取数据,利用熵权法确定各指标权重,进而分析农户的福祉认知情况并定量评价农户的福祉水平。结果表明:农户对健康、空气质量和耕地资源的认知最充分,对福祉的认知由低阶向中阶发展,但对更高阶的社交和精神需求的关注仍较少; 2015年沙坡头沙漠边缘农户福祉综合分数为6.35,农户福祉的空间差异存在着明显的区域特征;其空间差异的主要影响因素为生计方式、区位条件和住户类型。
英文摘要	Well-being is a kind of state of being happy or prosperous. The living state of farmers who live in desert-oasis ecotone is fragile. the state and the influencing factors of farmerswell-being should be paid attention. Taking farmers living in Shapotou at Tengger desert margin as a case,a concept framework and integrated assessment system of farmerswell-being were structured. Data was collected from meteorological records and participatory rural appraisal (PRA) surveys,entropy method was used to determine the weight of each index, and the farmerscognition of well-being and quantitatively evaluated farmerswell-being level were analyzed. The result showed that the peasants had higher cognition about health,air quality and land resource,the well-being cognition level had developed from low level to middle level. And yet,people paid little attention on higher levels such as social and spiritual needs. On the whole,farmerswell-being score in desert margin in Shapotou was 6.35,and existed distinct spatial differences,which mainly was affected by farmerslivelihood strategies,household type and geographic conditions they lived in.
中文关键词	沙漠-绿洲过渡带 ; 农户福祉 ; 参与式农村评估 ; 沙坡头
英文关键词	desert-oasis ecotone farmers well-being Participatory rural appraisal Shapotou
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5960944
来源机构	兰州大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/236061
作者单位	兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州大学干旱区与沙漠研究中心, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	唐琼,王文瑞,田璐,等. 沙漠-绿洲过渡带农户福祉认知和综合评价以沙坡头为例[J]. 兰州大学,2017,31(5):51-56.
APA	唐琼,王文瑞,田璐,&王伟伟.(2017).沙漠-绿洲过渡带农户福祉认知和综合评价以沙坡头为例.干旱区资源与环境,31(5),51-56.
MLA	唐琼,et al."沙漠-绿洲过渡带农户福祉认知和综合评价以沙坡头为例".干旱区资源与环境 31.5(2017):51-56.