干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究

Arid

	重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究
其他题名	Approaches for Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of National Key Ecological Projects
	邵全琴 1; 樊江文 1; 刘纪远 1; 杨帆 1; 刘华 2; 杨秀春 3; 许明祥 4; 侯鹏 5; 郭兴健 1; 黄麟 1; 李愈哲 1
来源期刊	地球科学进展
ISSN	1001-8166
出版年	2017
卷号	32 期号:11 页码:1174-1182
中文摘要	近几十年来,由于人类活动和气候变化的共同影响,我国生态系统持续退化,严重影响经济社会的可持续发展。为了保护和修复生态系统,我国先后投巨资启动了三北防护林体系建设、退耕还林(草)、石漠化综合治理等重大生态工程。如何全面及时地掌握重大生态工程实施的生态成效及存在问题,以便滚动调整生态工程实施方案、保障工程实施效果,并使后续生态工程部署具有科学性和空间针对性,是国家的重大迫切需求。为此,国家重点研发计划典型脆弱生态恢复与保护研究设立了国家重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估项目。通过项目实施,构建重大生态工程生态效益监测评价指标体系,研发各类重大生态工程生态效益监测评估技术体系及系统,定量评价重大生态工程的生态效益,提出生态效益提升的技术途径,为国家重大生态工程的布局和管理提供、科学依据。
英文摘要	In recent decades, due to the combined effect of human activities and climate change,the ecosystem of our country has been continuously degraded,seriously affecting the sustainable economic and social development. In order to protect and recover the ecosystem, China has invested heavily in launching a series of key ecological programs and projects including North Shelter Forest Program,Grain for Green Project and integrated ecosystem management of rock desertification. How to comprehensively and timely grasp the ecological effects and existing flaws of the implementation of key ecological projects so as to scroll the implementation of ecological projects and ensure the implementation effect of the projects,and promote the follow-up ecological engineering deployment of being scientific and space-oriented is a major imperative for the country. Therefore, the National Key Research and Development Program of China set up the project of Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of Key Ecological Engineering in China". Through the implementation of this project, we will establish an indicator system for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, developing various technical systems for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects,quantitatively evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects,and concise the technical approaches to enhancing ecological benefits. We will provide a scientific basis for future planning and management of key ecological projects.
中文关键词	重大生态工程 ; 生态效益 ; 监测与评估 ; 生态服务 ; 生态本底
英文关键词	National key ecological projects Ecological benefits Monitoring and assessment Ecosystem services Ecological background
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6138316
来源机构	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 ; 西北农林科技大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/235790
作者单位	1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国; 2.中国林业科学院资源信息研究所, 北京 100091, 中国; 3.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081, 中国; 4.西北农林科技大学, 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 杨凌, 陕西 712100, 中国; 5.环境保护部卫星环境应用中心, 北京 100094, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	邵全琴,樊江文,刘纪远,等. 重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究[J]. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 西北农林科技大学,2017,32(11):1174-1182.
APA	邵全琴.,樊江文.,刘纪远.,杨帆.,刘华.,...&李愈哲.(2017).重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究.地球科学进展,32(11),1174-1182.
MLA	邵全琴,et al."重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究".地球科学进展 32.11(2017):1174-1182.