干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 辣木害虫及其防治研究进展

Arid

	辣木害虫及其防治研究进展
其他题名	Review of Moringa oleifera Insect Pests and Control Methods
	可芮 1; 陈晓燕 1; 郝若诗 2; 钱蕾 1; 田洋 2; 桂富荣 1
来源期刊	云南农业大学学报
ISSN	1004-390X
出版年	2016
卷号	31 期号:4 页码:745-750
中文摘要	辣木(Moringa oleifera Lam.)原产于印度北部喜马拉雅山地区,耐旱力强,喜生于沙壤土,是一种多年生常绿或落叶小乔木。作为一种多用途速生乔木树种,其植株的每个部位都有相应的利用价值,因此具有广泛地开发和应用前景。目前随着国内外辣木产业的发展,辣木的种植面积不断扩大,而病虫害则成了制约辣木产业发展的瓶颈。本文总结了国内外报道的辣木害虫种类、危害情况和防治方法,为提高辣木产品的产量、质量,推动国内辣木产业的发展奠定基础。其中总结出能够危害辣木的害虫及其他有害生物共40余种,危害状各异。害虫在辣木生长发育的各个阶段均会为害,对各个部位都有不同程度的危害,对根部和叶片的危害最重。对于防治措施,建议从生态和健康的角度出发,以农业防治、物理防治为主,大力开发生物防治技术,应用多种防治方法对有害生物进行综合治理。
英文摘要	Moringa oleifera is a small perennial evergreen or deciduous plant species,native to the Himalayan regions of Northwestern India,which highly adapt to arid and sandy loam soil conditions. As a multiply-use and fast-growing plant species,each part of the plant has its special utilization value. Therefore,M. oleifera has been extensive development and application prospects. With the increasing cultivation area of M. oleifera,diseases and insect pests become a bottleneck which restricts the further development of M. oleifera industry. Insect pests on M. oleifera and their damages and management have been reviewed and discussed in this paper based on previous researches worldwide to improve the quality and quantity of M. oleifera production. There are more than 40 main pest species found on M. oleifera,which can cause damages to different parts and development stages of M. oleifera. The most severe damage is to the roots and leaves. It is recommended that from the ecology and health perspectives, integrated pest management should be carried out with regard to management of these pests,using agricultural,physical and biological control methods.
中文关键词	辣木 ; 害虫 ; 防治
英文关键词	Moringa oleifera pests control
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	FORESTRY
WOS研究方向	Forestry
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5784748
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/235269
作者单位	1.云南农业大学植物保护学院, 农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室, 昆明, 云南 650201, 中国; 2.云南省高原特色农业产业研究院, 昆明, 云南 650201, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	可芮,陈晓燕,郝若诗,等. 辣木害虫及其防治研究进展[J],2016,31(4):745-750.
APA	可芮,陈晓燕,郝若诗,钱蕾,田洋,&桂富荣.(2016).辣木害虫及其防治研究进展.云南农业大学学报,31(4),745-750.
MLA	可芮,et al."辣木害虫及其防治研究进展".云南农业大学学报 31.4(2016):745-750.