干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 1689-1692年陕西大旱灾情及气候背景

Arid

	1689-1692年陕西大旱灾情及气候背景
其他题名	The extreme drought events in Shaanxi Province during 1689-1692
	张健 1; 芮旸 2; 赵新正 2; 刘晓琼 2
来源期刊	西北大学学报. 自然科学版
ISSN	1000-274X
出版年	2016
卷号	46 期号:3 页码:453-458
中文摘要	依据清代档案、方志和文集所记载的历史信息,针对1689-1692年(康熙二十八年至康熙三十一年)陕西大旱事件进行了详细剖析,复原和重建了旱情史实、发展过程和空间分异图景。长达4年大范围民流田荒,残破至极的旱灾情状,并伴生虫灾、低温和瘟疫流行等灾害,重灾区(1级)主要分布于陕西关中的西安府和凤翔府,灾情最严重的1690年,55个州县旱情表现为1级(大旱),2级(旱)灾情涉及20个州县。史料记载所反映的1689-1692年冷干事件,与太阳活动、ENSO事件、火山活动显示的气候冷干特征基本吻合,由此推断此次干旱是明清小冰期背景下的一次极端气候事件和重大气象灾害。通过辨识干旱事件与外部环境因子之间的关联度,可以看出历史旱灾有着复杂多样的影响因子,反映了历史时期气候变化研究中的不确定性和复杂性特征。
英文摘要	The drought influence of historical facts and space-time differentiation picture of extreme drought events happened in Shaanxi Province are restituted by means of historical literature records during 1689-1692 (28 - 31 years of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty) . In the course of four-year-drought event,large scale of famine and exile appeared,especially in the harder-hit areas there revealed dismal pictures of deserted crops and homeless people from the special differentiation characteristics showed by the developmental processes of each prefecture in Shaanxi province. In addition,the severe drought happened simultaneously with insect pest,extreme cold,plague and secondary disasters,which caused society and economy,suffering a range of losses (e. g. houses collapsed,fields deserted,population casualties,river runoff overflowing etc. ) . The worst-hit areas of drought influence are mainly distributed in the central Shaanxi plain; there are 55 prefectures that the extent of drought disaster in the first grade,and there are 20 prefectures that the extent of drought disaster in the second grade in 1690. From the angle of natural background,this paper indicates that it was an extreme drought event under the climate background of little ice age in Ming-Qing dynasties compared with the occurrence time of drought events with the natural record results of solar variation,ENSO events and volcanic activities. It shows that the reconstruction result on the basis of proxy data between historical documents and natural indicators are more or less in sync and there is uncertainty in the process of historical climate change.
中文关键词	历史气候 ; 旱灾 ; 陕西 ; 时空分异 ; 1689-1692年
英文关键词	historical climate drought Shaanxi Province space-time differentiation 1689-1692
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOGRAPHY
WOS研究方向	Geography
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5734836
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/235113
作者单位	1.西北大学西北历史研究所, 西安, 陕西 710069, 中国; 2.西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安, 陕西 710127, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张健,芮旸,赵新正,等. 1689-1692年陕西大旱灾情及气候背景[J],2016,46(3):453-458.
APA	张健,芮旸,赵新正,&刘晓琼.(2016).1689-1692年陕西大旱灾情及气候背景.西北大学学报. 自然科学版,46(3),453-458.
MLA	张健,et al."1689-1692年陕西大旱灾情及气候背景".西北大学学报. 自然科学版 46.3(2016):453-458.