干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度分析

Arid

	利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度分析
其他题名	Analysis of Stakeholders’Cognition on Desert Riparian Forest Ecosystem Services in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River,China
	阿依努尔·艾尼 1; 玉米提·哈力克 1; 塔依尔江·艾山 1; 阿不都拉·阿不力孜 1; 张秋爽
来源期刊	水土保持研究
ISSN	1005-3409
出版年	2016
卷号	23 期号:1 页码:205-209
中文摘要	近50年以来,塔里木河下游生态环境曾因人类不合理开发利用而导致严重退化。自2000至2013年实施的人工生态输水工程对胡杨为主体的荒漠河岸林的恢复及其生态系统服务功能的提高产生了积极影响。通过问卷调查的方法分析了利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知程度。结果表明:88.1%的被调查者对荒漠河岸林生态系统服务有深刻的认识,7.8%的人不清楚;84%的被调查者认为荒漠河岸林在防止沙(荒)漠化方面的效益最高,仅有8.1%被调查者认为提供建筑材料和动物饲料等方面效益最高;被调查者对人工输水后生态环境变化的感知度依次为:灰尘和沙尘暴减弱>沙(荒)漠化减少>胡杨长势改善>胡杨幼树增多>河岸林面积增加;被调查者对人工输水的支付意愿有所差异,其中15.1%的人对其态度模糊,7.8%的人不愿意支付,有36%的被调查者愿意支付工资的<1%,15.4%的被调查者愿意支付工资的1%,12%的人愿意支付工资的2%,3.8%的人愿意支付工资的3%,7.9%的人愿意支付工资的>3%。问卷调查的结果表明,被调查者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度和支持率相当高,体现出生态输水的社会效益显著。
英文摘要	Since the 1950 s,the ecological environment of the lower reaches of Tarim River had been seriously degraded by irrational human exploitation activities.From 2000 to 2013,the ecological water transferring to lower reaches of the Tarim River had positive effects on restoration and improvement the ecosystem services of riparian forest which is mainly composed of P.euphratica.We analyzed stakeholders’cognition on desert riparian forest ecosystem services in the lower reaches of Tarim River through an questionnaire survey.The results showed that 88.1%of respondents had the profound understanding to the desert riparian forest ecosystem services,7.8%of them did not any recognize,84%of respondents confirmed that the riparian forest had the highest efficiency on preventing from desertification,while only 8.1% of them believed that other aspects such as offering building materials and animal feed were the most efficient.Respondents’perceptions on the eco-environmental changes after water transporting revealed that the degree of improvements in the descending,in order:reduction of dust and sandstorms>weakened desertification>improvement in the vitality of P.euphratica>increased number of P.euphraticasaplings>increased area of riparian forest.There are differences in the respondents’attitude towards the payment for the implementation of water transporting. 15.4%of them hold ambiguous attitudes;7.7%of them refused to pay,36%of them were willing to pay less than 1%of their total income;15.4%of respondents could pay 1%of their income,12%of them were willing to pay 2%of the total income,3.8%could pay 3%of their income,and only 7.8% were willing to pay more than 3%of their income.The investigation results indicated that the awareness and support of the informants to lower reaches of Tarim desert riparian forest ecosystem services were very high,and the social benefit of ecological water re-inflowing was obvious in the lower reaches of the Tarim River.
中文关键词	利益相关者 ; 塔里木河下游 ; 荒漠河岸林 ; 生态系统服务
英文关键词	stakeholder lower Tarim River riparian forest ecosystem services
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5612671
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234997
作者单位	1.新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 新疆维吾尔自治区绿洲生态重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830046, 中国; 2.德国埃希施塔特因戈尔施塔特大学数学与地理学院, 埃希施塔特, 85071, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	阿依努尔·艾尼,玉米提·哈力克,塔依尔江·艾山,等. 利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度分析[J]. 新疆大学,2016,23(1):205-209.
APA	阿依努尔·艾尼,玉米提·哈力克,塔依尔江·艾山,阿不都拉·阿不力孜,&张秋爽.(2016).利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度分析.水土保持研究,23(1),205-209.
MLA	阿依努尔·艾尼,et al."利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度分析".水土保持研究 23.1(2016):205-209.