干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱区平原水库消减水面蒸发试验研究

Arid

	干旱区平原水库消减水面蒸发试验研究
其他题名	Experimental study on reduction of water surface evaporation of plain reservoir in arid region
	唐凯; 何新林; 姜海波; 吉磊; 董江伟
来源期刊	水利水电技术
ISSN	1000-0860
出版年	2016
卷号	47 期号:1 页码:12-16
中文摘要	为减少蒸发造成的干旱区平原水库水量损失,进行了苯板覆盖水面消减蒸发的节水试验。试验分别采用蒸发池面积的25%、50%、75%、100%的苯板覆盖水面以探析不同面积条件下苯板对蒸发的消减规律。结果表明,不同面积苯板覆盖条件下,分别减少了23.85%、39.63%、55.54%、 63.85%的蒸发水量。为探索苯板实际应用的可行性,在水库进行了实际铺设研究。研究表明,苯板在合理铺设的情况下,可以抵抗一定风浪作用,进而达到消减平原水库无效蒸发的目的。本实验对提高干旱区水资源有效利用率和水资源调配能力具有重要意义。
英文摘要	In order to reduce the water loss of the plain reservoir in arid region caused by evaporation,a water-saving experiment for reducing evaporation by covering water surface with benzene board is made. In the experiment, the coverages of benzene board of 25%,50%,75%, 100% on the water surface of the evaporation pond are respectively adopted, so as to research the law of the benzene board for reducing the evaporation under the conditions of various areas. The result shows that the evaporated water is reduced by 23.85%,39.63%,55.54% and 63.85% respectively under the conditions of various coverages of the benzene board. For investigating the feasibility of the actual application of the benzene board,an actual placement research is made on a reservoir. The research shows that the benzene board can resist certain storm wave actions under the condition of a reasonable placement of the board,and then get the target to reduce the uneffective evaporation from plain reservoir. This experiment has an important significance for enhancing both the effective utilization rate and the allocation capacity of water resources within the arid regions.
中文关键词	平原水库 ; 水面蒸发 ; 覆盖面积 ; 蒸发消减
英文关键词	plain reservoir water surface evaporation area coverage evaporation reduction
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5650678
来源机构	石河子大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234910
作者单位	石河子大学水利建筑工程学院, 石河子, 新疆 832003, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	唐凯,何新林,姜海波,等. 干旱区平原水库消减水面蒸发试验研究[J]. 石河子大学,2016,47(1):12-16.
APA	唐凯,何新林,姜海波,吉磊,&董江伟.(2016).干旱区平原水库消减水面蒸发试验研究.水利水电技术,47(1),12-16.
MLA	唐凯,et al."干旱区平原水库消减水面蒸发试验研究".水利水电技术 47.1(2016):12-16.