干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 双垄耕作施肥喷药覆膜机工作参数优化

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	双垄耕作施肥喷药覆膜机工作参数优化
其他题名	Parameters Optimization of Operation Machine for Tillage-fertilization and Spraying-filming on Double Ridges
	戴飞 1; 赵武云 1; 马明义 2; 王久鑫 1; 石林榕 1; 马军民 1
来源期刊	农业机械学报
ISSN	1000-1298
出版年	2016
卷号	47 期号:1 页码:83-90
中文摘要	为进一步改进双垄耕作施肥喷药覆膜机工作性能,以作业机前进速度、土壤升运器速度、覆土侧流槽角和覆土直流槽角为自变量,采光面地膜机械破损率为响应值,依照Box-Behnken试验设计原理,采用四因素三水平响应面分析方法,建立了各因素与采光面地膜机械破损率之间的数学模型,并对各因素及其交互作用进行分析。试验结果表明:4个因素对采光面地膜机械破损率影响的主次顺序为:土壤升运器速度、作业机前进速度、覆土侧流槽角和覆土直流槽角;作业机最佳工作参数为:土壤升运器速度0.67m/s、作业机前进速度0.70m/s、覆土侧流槽角75°和覆土直流槽角48°。验证试验表明,采光面地膜机械破损率均值为0.216%,较优化前有显著下降。
英文摘要	The furrow sowing with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges had been widely used in the arid region of northwest China, because it could resist drought and increase production. So the mechanical plowing and filming on seedbed was an inevitable trend in farming. For further study of the improved working performance of operation machine for tillage-fertilization and spraying-filming on double ridges, the Box-Behnken experimental design with four factors and three levels was performed, parameters such as operation machine speed, soil elevator speed, lateral flow angle of covering unit and straight flow angle of covering unit were selected as independent variables, which would influence mechanical damage rate of daylighting mulch. The mathematical model was established, then the effects of various parameters and their interactions were analyzed as well. The test results showed that effects order of four parameters on mechanical damage rate of daylighting mulch were as follows: soil elevator speed, operation machine speed, lateral flow angle of soil covering unit and straight flow angle of soil covering unit. The optimal working parameters were combined operation machine speed of 0.67m/s, soil elevator speed of 0.70m/s, lateral flow angle of soil covering unit of 75° and straight flow angle of soil covering unit of 48°. Confirmatory tests showed that the average value of mechanical damage rate of daylighting mulch was 0.216%, which compared with the optimization before, had dropped significantly, and also avoided mechanical damage of daylighting mulch under this condition.
中文关键词	全膜双垄沟 ; 联合作业机 ; 参数优化
英文关键词	whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges combined operation machine parameters optimization
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5627640
来源机构	甘肃农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234653
作者单位	1.甘肃农业大学工学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国; 2.甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司, 定西, 730500
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	戴飞,赵武云,马明义,等. 双垄耕作施肥喷药覆膜机工作参数优化[J]. 甘肃农业大学,2016,47(1):83-90.
APA	戴飞,赵武云,马明义,王久鑫,石林榕,&马军民.(2016).双垄耕作施肥喷药覆膜机工作参数优化.农业机械学报,47(1),83-90.
MLA	戴飞,et al."双垄耕作施肥喷药覆膜机工作参数优化".农业机械学报 47.1(2016):83-90.