干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 鲜食葡萄新品种’郑葡1号’的选育

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	鲜食葡萄新品种’郑葡1号’的选育
其他题名	Breeding of a new grape cultivar’Zhengpu 1’
	刘崇怀 1; 樊秀彩 1; 姜建福 1; 李民 1; 孙海生 1; 张颖 1; 刘三军 1; 王鹏 2; 乔宝营 3; 刘启山 4; 魏志峰 1; 吕中伟 2; 张晓锋 2
来源期刊	果树学报
ISSN	1009-9980
出版年	2016
卷号	33 期号:8 页码:1027-1029
中文摘要	’郑葡1号’是由’红地球’*’早玫瑰’杂交选育出的中熟葡萄新品种。果穗圆柱形,平均穗质量685.0 g,最大穗质量910.0 g。果粒着生极紧,成熟一致,着色一致。果粒近圆形,红色,平均粒质量10.3 g。果粒与果柄较难分离。果粉中等厚。每果实含种子2~4粒,多为2粒。果皮无涩味,果肉较脆,无香味。可溶性固形物含量为17.0%,品质中上。果实生育期90 d左右,在郑州地区8月上中旬成熟。植株生长势中庸。每结果枝结果1~2穗,2穗居多。叶片对霜霉病较为敏感,果实易感染白腐病。适合在温暖、雨量少的气候条件下种植。进入结果期早,定植第2年开始结果,易早期丰产。棚、篱架均可栽培,以中、短梢修剪为主。
英文摘要	’Zhengpu 1’is a mid-ripening, table grape with excellent appearance. The seedling was derived from a cross between’Red globe’and’Zaomeigui’in 2007 at experimental field. Through artificial hybridization pollination, 1 322 hybrid seeds were got. It was initially selected in 2010 for its high yielding ability and early bearing. After extensive evaluation of the selections in three grape growing regions in Henan province over 4 years from 2011 to 2015, it was finally approved by Henan Provincial Variety Approval Committee in 2015. This cultivar is medium vigor, hermaphrodite flower and diploid. Young shoots tip is open, yellow-green and smooth. Young leaves are yellow-green. Mature leaves are pentagonal shape with five lobes. The clusters are large, cylinder shape, average cluster weight is 685.0 g, maximum cluster weight is 910.0 g, compact. Berries are round, with red skin color, big size. Average berry weight is 10.3 g. Thin skin, crisp flesh, sweet. The content of soluble solid is 17.0%, no muscat flavor. Seeded, seed number per berry is from 2 to 4. Quality is above average. The berry development period is 90 d and it matures at the mid August in Zhengzhou area. High yield, 36 000 kg?hm-2. It is resistant to drought and cold. Its berry is susceptible to grape white rot, and leave is susceptible to downy mildew. Suitable cultivation area is arid and semi-arid areas. This variety can bear fruits next year after planted, has high yield potential. Vineyard should choose neutral sandy soil which is flat and has ability of moisture and fertilizer retention; ’Zhengpu 1’is suitable for scaffolding cultivation, short and medium shoot pruning.’Zhengpu 1’has high yield ability, pinching and berry thinning to control the yield are recommended.
中文关键词	葡萄 ; 新品种 ; ’郑葡1号’ ; 鲜食
英文关键词	Grape New cultivar ’Zhengpu 1’ Table
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5776365
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234458
作者单位	1.中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所, 郑州, 河南 450009, 中国; 2.河南省农业科学院园艺研究所, 郑州, 河南 450002, 中国; 3.河南省农业职业学院, 中牟, 河南 451450, 中国; 4.河南商水县农业局, 周口, 河南 466100, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	刘崇怀,樊秀彩,姜建福,等. 鲜食葡萄新品种’郑葡1号’的选育[J],2016,33(8):1027-1029.
APA	刘崇怀.,樊秀彩.,姜建福.,李民.,孙海生.,...&张晓锋.(2016).鲜食葡萄新品种’郑葡1号’的选育.果树学报,33(8),1027-1029.
MLA	刘崇怀,et al."鲜食葡萄新品种’郑葡1号’的选育".果树学报 33.8(2016):1027-1029.