干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 菠萝新品种金香菠萝的选育

Arid

	菠萝新品种金香菠萝的选育
其他题名	Breeding report of a new pineapple varietyJinxiang Boluo
	王小媚 1; 任惠 1; 刘业强 1; 苏伟强 1; 李志 2; 黄辉晔 3; 方位宽 1; 陆贵峰 1
来源期刊	果树学报
ISSN	1009-9980
出版年	2016
卷号	33 期号:4 页码:509-512
中文摘要	金香菠萝是采用营养系选种方法从巴厘菠萝中选育出的早熟菠萝新品种。成熟果皮金黄色,果肉黄色,风味甜酸适中,香气浓;平均单果质量1 150 g,果形指数1.24。果实质地爽脆,纤维少。可溶性固形物含量15.2%,品质上。生育期16~18个月,在防城港市防城区正造果7月上旬至7月中旬成熟;反造果6月下旬至7月上旬催花,10月下旬至11月上旬成熟。抗瘠,抗旱、抗寒能力都较强,其抗瘠性、抗旱性与巴厘相当,抗寒性优于巴厘,病虫害危害程度轻微,抗病性强。采用三年两造一个生产周期的栽培方式,果实丰产稳产性好。
英文摘要	Jinxiang Boluois a new variety which was selected from an early maturity pineapple,Bali, by using clonal selection method. One superior individual pineapple was found among the leading variety at Guangxi in 2001. Its leaf morphological, fruit shapes, fruit surface color and terminal buds were obviously different fromBali, and the pulp with aromas of honey, the quality performance is better thanBali. After 8 years production testing from 2006 to 2013 in north and south pineapple planting region of Guangxi, we found that the genetic characteristics remained relatively stable, the complex characteristics is better thanBali. Meanwhile, SCoT marker technique were used to analyze the genetic diversity of Jinxiang BoluoandBalipineapple, combining the result with morphological observation, it can draw a conclusion that theJinxiang Boluois a new pineapple variety which was differ from theBali, and had been examined and approved by the Guangxi Crop Variety Approval Committee in June 2014. Before this, lots of agricultural experiment and variety comparative test were carried out from 2003 to 2013. The results showed that it has a cylinder shaped with golden peel and yellow flesh, moderate sweetness and acidities, and flavourful. The average fruit weight ofJinxiang Boluois 1 150 g, fruit shape index is 1.24. The content of soluble solid is 15.2%, with excellent quality. Plant growth period from planting to harvest is 16-18 month. Commonly it can harvest twice in three years. After years of field observation showed that theJinxiang Boluowas adapted to Nanning and Fangcheng area. In Fangcheng city, the fruits was mature from the beginning of July to the mid-July in normal-season, that is, the fruits development period from flower bud appeared to harvest is 110-120 d, and the off-season fruits can blossom at the end of June to the beginning July by flower forcing technique, mature from the end of October to the beginning of November, the development periods is 110-130 d. This variety has high and stable yield potential, with more resistant to cold, desert and drought. The desert resistance and drought resistance is the same as the Bali, the hardiness resistance is superior thanBali. At the end of winter, before the temperatures rise up, there was a few mealybug will damaged the fruit, and at the harvest time, there was a little cricket. Beyond that, very few pests and diseases will damage this variety. Years of cultivation showed thatJinxiang Boluohas a uniformplant growth vigour, strong and healthy, better adaptability and resistance to all kinds of climatic environment and disease situation.
中文关键词	菠萝 ; 新品种 ; 金香菠萝
英文关键词	Pineapple New variety Jinxiang Boluo
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5686087
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234457
作者单位	1.广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所, 农业部南宁南亚热带果树科学观测实验站, 南宁, 广西 530007, 中国; 2.广西防城港市防城区农业局经作站, 防城, 广西 538000, 中国; 3.广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所, 南宁, 广西 530007, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王小媚,任惠,刘业强,等. 菠萝新品种金香菠萝的选育[J],2016,33(4):509-512.
APA	王小媚.,任惠.,刘业强.,苏伟强.,李志.,...&陆贵峰.(2016).菠萝新品种金香菠萝的选育.果树学报,33(4),509-512.
MLA	王小媚,et al."菠萝新品种金香菠萝的选育".果树学报 33.4(2016):509-512.