干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 治沙首在安民: 对唐代以来陕北聚落遗址数据的分析

Arid

	治沙首在安民: 对唐代以来陕北聚落遗址数据的分析
其他题名	Desert control need to pacify the public firstly: An analysis of settlement sites in northern Shaanxi since Tang Dynasty
	张丽洁; 潘威
来源期刊	干旱区资源与环境
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2016
卷号	30 期号:7 页码:164-168
中文摘要	通过对陕北唐代以来聚落型遗址的数量、分布等信息的提取,结合历史时期气候冷暖波动情况,对近1300年来的聚落遗址数量和空间发生变化的控制因素进行了探讨。近1300年来研究区域内聚落遗址数量在不断减少,分布范围在空间上呈现出向毛乌素沙地东南缘靠近的趋势。通过重建大批古聚落遗址在时间和空间上的分布变化情况,我们可以发现其控制性因素可能并非为沙漠化或气候变化,统治者所采取的相关政策可能更为重要。在研究时段内,唐朝对生存于该区域的党项族采取羁縻府州制度进行管理,宋夏对峙时期党项族重视发展农业,宋政府也注意在当地的农业开拓;元明清时期为聚落址减少时期,统治者对研究区多采取封禁管理。管理政策更多成为近1300多年来聚落遗址数量变化的控制因素。
英文摘要	By extracting the data of the number and spatial distribution of settlement sites in northern Shaanxi since Tang Dynasty,and combining the climate fluctuation in historic periods,we studied the controlling factors that affected the changes of the number and space of settlement sites in study area in last 1500 years. The number of settlement sites decreased temporally and decreased spatially from northwest to southeast gradually. By reconstructing the temporal - spatial distribution of settlement sites,we found that its controlling factors were closely related to the policies instead of desertification and climate change. Within the study period,the government implemented Jimufuzhou system to Dangxiang Nationality in Tang Dynasty. During the confrontation of Song and Xixia Dynasties,the Dangxiang people attached importance to develop agriculture,so did Song Dynasty. In Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,the number of settlement sites decreased,the government adopted the prohibition policy in the study area. The national policy was the main controlling factor for the change of settlement sites in study area.
中文关键词	聚落遗址 ; 沙漠化 ; 人类活动 ; 国家政策
英文关键词	settlement sites desertification human activity national policy
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5775150
来源机构	陕西师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234376
作者单位	陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院GIS实验室, 西安, 陕西 710062, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张丽洁,潘威. 治沙首在安民: 对唐代以来陕北聚落遗址数据的分析[J]. 陕西师范大学,2016,30(7):164-168.
APA	张丽洁,&潘威.(2016).治沙首在安民: 对唐代以来陕北聚落遗址数据的分析.干旱区资源与环境,30(7),164-168.
MLA	张丽洁,et al."治沙首在安民: 对唐代以来陕北聚落遗址数据的分析".干旱区资源与环境 30.7(2016):164-168.