干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河尾闾圆沙三角洲AMS ~(14)C年代学测定及相关历史地理问题刍议

Arid

	塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河尾闾圆沙三角洲AMS ~(14)C年代学测定及相关历史地理问题刍议
其他题名	AMS ~(14)C DATING AND RELATED HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY QUESTION PROPOSAL AT THE YUANSHA DELTA IN THE CENTRAL TAKLAMAKAN DESERT
	夏倩倩; 张峰
来源期刊	第四纪研究
ISSN	1001-7410
出版年	2016
卷号	36 期号:5 页码:1280-1292
中文摘要	沿横断面对塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河尾闾圆沙古城所在的三角洲北部进行了考察,发现残陶器、砍剁木、房屋遗址等古居民遗迹多处,采集到能够反映古代人类活动及自然环境变迁的AMS ~(14)C年龄样品9个并进行测定,结合遥感影像、遗址文物、文献记载和已有工作认为:圆沙古城一带于春秋延续至魏晋的绿洲在战国最为发育;史载的汉代磖弥古国虽在克里雅河尾闾的圆沙、喀拉墩地区均留有遗存,但其主体部分却应位于尾闾上游的于田绿洲一带;《水经注》所载东径磖弥国北的塔里木南河是否存在,仍需商榷,但历史时期在克里雅河尾闾达理雅博依与塔里木河之间应该不存在一条自西至东的大河。基于年代学对圆沙古城一带古环境及相关历史地理问题的新认识可为塔里木盆地环境演变及人类活动变迁研究提供参考。
英文摘要	The Yuansha Site (38°52’N,81°35’E) is the earliest discovered ancient-walled city in Xinjiang. It is located in the delta area of the Keriya River (originating in the Kunlun Mountains) in the hinterland of the Taklamakan Desert. It suggests that an ancient oasis settlement ever prospered there,and it calls for an interdisciplinary approach to its analysis. However, due to lack of representative age sample in the northern delta, its chronology framework is yet not conclusive, leaving much room for debate on the historical records. That includes the question as where did the Wumi (a famous kingdom along the Keriya River on the Silk Road in the Western Han described in the Chinese history books Han Shu and Hou Han Shu) was located. In addition, the historical geography issues about whether the "ancient south Tarim River" ever existed, which was documented in Shuijing Zhu. To obtain an accurate understanding of the oasis evolution process, geomorphological and archaeological fieldwork was conducted across the north of the site in 2011. In the field, artifacts, including shards, chopped wood, and settlement relics were found, and nine AMS ~(14)C samples were collected and measured. According to the AMS ~(14)C dating, the nine samples from Yuansha Site date back to between 204636cal.a B.P. and 2400 30 cal.a B.P. Of these samples, eight falling into the Chinese Warring States Period, are mostly collected in the eastern delta. While the one with an age of 204636cal.a B.P. is from the western. This suggests the Keriya River shifting from east in the Waring States Period to the west in the Western Han Dynasty. By integrating our work and remote sensing images interpretation and historical documentary record retrieval, we proposed the following. First, the time in which the settlement oasis around the Yuansha Site prospered large scale is in the Warring States Period which is more precise than previously dated (between the Chinese Spring and Autumn Period to the Western Han Dynasty). Second,the administrative center of the Wumi kingdom was located in the Yutian oasis at the upper reaches of those two sites, rather than the region around the Yuansha and the Karadun sites,though they were ever both affiliated in its territory. Third,although the existence of the south Tarim River requires further investigation, we find no conclusive evidence that a stable river was ever passed through the northern Keriya River delta and in the south of the Tarim River. Our new view on the Yuansha oasis and its related historical geography questions may provide new information on the environmental evolution and human settlement migration in the Tarim Basin.
中文关键词	塔克拉玛干沙漠 ; 克里雅河 ; 圆沙古城 ; 磖弥 ; 塔里木南河
英文关键词	AMS ~(14)C Taklamakan Desert Keriya River Yuansha Site AMS ~(14)C dating Wumi kingdom ancient south Tarim River
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5803675
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234145
作者单位	新疆大学, 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830046, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	夏倩倩,张峰. 塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河尾闾圆沙三角洲AMS ~(14)C年代学测定及相关历史地理问题刍议[J]. 新疆大学,2016,36(5):1280-1292.
APA	夏倩倩,&张峰.(2016).塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河尾闾圆沙三角洲AMS ~(14)C年代学测定及相关历史地理问题刍议.第四纪研究,36(5),1280-1292.
MLA	夏倩倩,et al."塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河尾闾圆沙三角洲AMS ~(14)C年代学测定及相关历史地理问题刍议".第四纪研究 36.5(2016):1280-1292.