干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国现存牌坊文化遗迹的地域分异及成因

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	中国现存牌坊文化遗迹的地域分异及成因
其他题名	Regional differentiation of existing Chinese memorial archways and its causes
	赵媛 1; 麻勤 2; 郝丽莎 3
来源期刊	地理研究
ISSN	1000-0585
出版年	2016
卷号	35 期号:10 页码:1948-1962
中文摘要	牌坊作为历史文化的重要物质载体,在一定程度上集中体现了中国的地理环境、历史文化和社会变迁的复杂作用。以中国始建于民国之前的1045座现存牌坊为研究对象,分析其地域分异特征,探索自然地理环境、社会经济发展和地域文化对牌坊建立与保护的影响,结果表明:中国现存牌坊数量由东南沿海向西北内陆递减,各类牌坊分布亦呈东西分异或南北分化特征。成因上,宏观地理环境格局控制了中国经济、社会和文化发展的地域分异,是形成牌坊分布地域差异的主要原因,牌坊的保护状况亦加剧了地域分布的南北差异。人本属性牌坊在地域分布上受社会经济发展的影响较大,南方理学文化繁荣更加催生了节孝坊和功德坊在南方地区的集聚;神本物本属性的牌坊主要受祭礼文化、京师文化、泰山文化的影响而集聚在北方地区;局地自然地理环境亦使部分类型牌坊的分布呈现特定的局域性。
英文摘要	As an important material carrier of history and culture, Chinese memorial archway is a kind of concentrated reflection of the complex interactions of Chinese geographical environment, historical culture and socio-economic changes. The current study, using data from 1045 memorial archways, investigated the regional distribution and the comprehensive effects of physical geographical environment, socio-economic developments and regional cultures on the construction and protection of Chinese memorial archways in history. The distribution of Chinese memorial archways is uneven, and the number of existing archways declines from sea to land with a significant southeast- northwest differentiation pattern. The distribution of each type of archways also shows the east- west differentiation or south- north differentiation with certain apposition in the specific distribution sites of chastity-and-filial-piety archways, meritsand- virtues archways and clan archways. As to the causes, the regional differentiation of China’s economic, social and cultural developments from southeast to northwest resulted into the decline in the number of memorial archways from the southeast coast to the northwest interior, and semi-arid and sub-humid climate boundaries became the natural boundaries of the memorial archways distribution. Preservations and protections of memorial archways in history also promoted the differences of memorial archways between the North and the South. Sacrificial culture flourishing had made temple archways and tomb archways mainly in northern China. Neo- cultural prosperity of the South made most of chastity- and- filial- piety archways and merits- and- virtues archways clustering in the South. The appositional distribution of chastity- and- filial- piety archways, merits- and- virtues archways and clan archways was mainly due to the similar cultural connotation and their owners’ co-ancestry and homology. The distributions of the human- oriented types of archways are largely linked with social and economic development, while the distributions of the deity- oriented and thing-oriented types of archways are less relevant with the socio- economic development. Local physical geographic environment also impacts the construction and distribution of some types of memorial archways.
中文关键词	现存牌坊 ; 地域分异 ; 成因 ; 中国
英文关键词	Chinese memorial archway regional differentiation causes China
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HISTORY
WOS研究方向	History
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5840412
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234076
作者单位	1.南京师范大学金陵女子学院, 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心, 南京, 江苏 210097, 中国; 2.南京师范大学地理科学学院, 南京, 江苏 210023, 中国; 3.南京师范大学地理科学学院, 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心, 南京, 江苏 210023, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	赵媛,麻勤,郝丽莎. 中国现存牌坊文化遗迹的地域分异及成因[J],2016,35(10):1948-1962.
APA	赵媛,麻勤,&郝丽莎.(2016).中国现存牌坊文化遗迹的地域分异及成因.地理研究,35(10),1948-1962.
MLA	赵媛,et al."中国现存牌坊文化遗迹的地域分异及成因".地理研究 35.10(2016):1948-1962.