干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 南方红层荒漠旅游开发价值分析

Arid

	南方红层荒漠旅游开发价值分析
其他题名	Tourism Development Value ofRed Beds Desertin South China
	罗谷松; 彭华; 闫罗彬; 陈智
来源期刊	地理科学
ISSN	1000-0690
出版年	2016
卷号	36 期号:4 页码:555-563
中文摘要	红层荒漠是一种分布在红层母岩上的特殊土地退化景观,又称为红层劣地。其形成过程被称为红层荒漠化,指红层区受人为干扰,地表原有的生态结构遭到破坏,在外动力综合作用下,土层快速侵蚀,基岩或其风化壳裸露,土地生产力衰竭的极端土地退化过程。红层荒漠在粤、赣、湘等南方湿润区有较多的分布,荒漠化严重的区域一般是经济欠发达的区域,研究红层荒漠及其合理开发利用具有重要意义。结合多年丹霞地貌的研究成果,认为作为一种旅游资源,红层荒漠具有景观独特、资源稀缺、颠覆常识、生态科普、综合构景等特性,具备很高的旅游开发价值与很强的开发可行性。开发过程中,应当遵循开发服从保护、特色强化、综合效益最大化的原则,重视生态农业旅游和科普旅游等开发方向,可开发成为红层荒漠观光、红层荒漠科教旅游、生态农业示范旅游、红层荒漠山水旅游、红漠乡村旅游以及摄影主题旅游等景区。同时,要注意因地制宜,从资源特点、市场需求、环境保护等实际进行合理的谋划,与周边同类景区错位发展,与邻区其他景区加强联合,实现区域旅游互补发展。
英文摘要	Red Beds Desertis a special degradation landscape,and one type of red beds landform with desert- like landscape, distributed on red beds mother rock and its also called asred beds badland. Its formation is calledRed Beds Desertification. In the course of land extreme degradation, the red beds are influenced by humanity, original ecological structure on the earths surface is damaged, and then by the action of exogenetic force, the soil layer is rapidly eroded and the bedrock or its weathered crust is exposed, and finally land productivity is exhausted. Due to the special natural aspects, with excessive resource exploitation by humans, a kind of special process of land degradation-redbeds desertification occurred in redbeds areas in Southern China. The interruption of people is the trigger factor, and strong weathering and water erosion are dynamic factor. Red beds desert can be subdivided into two types, redbeds desertification with bare top and badlands-like redbeds desertification. In this article, we put more emphasis on the badlands-like redbeds desertification and its tourism exploitation. In China, redbeds desert (especially in humid regions) received no attention, we analyzed its feasibility by discussing its features, types, and so on. Red beds deserts are tensely distributed in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan and other humid areas in Southern China. Generally, the areas of serious desertification are less developed areas and thus its significant to study red beds desert and its rational development and utilization. The protection and utilization of badlands-like redbeds desertification abroad has three main approaches, first, protection for the purpose, second, fix it for farming, third, open to tourists as one special landscape. This article points out that as a tourism resource, because of its desolation, fire-like collour against the landscape of green mountains and clear waters in South of China, redbeds desert can be a attraction with features of common sense subversion, ecological science popularization and integrated landscaping and that it also has high tourism development value and feasibility to tourists. Redbeds desert is fourth grade tourism resource containing recreational value, science and educational value, economic value, environmental value, social value et al. The exploitation of redbeds desert should not follow the conventional mode. Only maintaining landscape without vegetation and optimizing the surrounding environment can ensure the comprehensive benefits of exploitation. This article claims that during the development course, in the principle of environmental protection, characteristics strengthening and comprehensive benefit maximization, attention should be paid to agricultural tourism and science popularization tourism according to resource endowment in red beds deserts and landscape composition. Conceiving different kinds of tourism products by combination of historical culture, country relaxation, mountains and waters, and combination of red beds desert and ecological demonstration area. red beds knowledge popularization tourism, eco-agriculture tourism and red beds countryside tourism and photography theme tourism should be developed. Meanwhile, this paper also claims that measures should be adopted to suit the local conditions and that reasonable planning should be made for the resource features, market demand and environmental protection, to seek differential development with similar scenic spots nearby, cooperate with scenic spots nearby and realize regional tourism development in complementarity.
中文关键词	南方湿润区 ; 红层荒漠 ; 旅游开发 ; 资源价值 ; 开发模式
英文关键词	humid area of Southern China Red Beds Desert tourism development resource value development mode
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOGRAPHY
WOS研究方向	Geography
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5698670
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/234048
作者单位	中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广州, 广东 510275, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	罗谷松,彭华,闫罗彬,等. 南方红层荒漠旅游开发价值分析[J],2016,36(4):555-563.
APA	罗谷松,彭华,闫罗彬,&陈智.(2016).南方红层荒漠旅游开发价值分析.地理科学,36(4),555-563.
MLA	罗谷松,et al."南方红层荒漠旅游开发价值分析".地理科学 36.4(2016):555-563.