干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 荒漠黑果枸杞研究进展

Arid

	荒漠黑果枸杞研究进展
其他题名	The research progress on desert Lycium ruthenicum
	郝媛媛 1; 颉耀文 1; 张文培 1; 宁宝山 2; 路新军 3
来源期刊	草业科学
ISSN	1001-0629
出版年	2016
卷号	33 期号:9 页码:1835-1845
中文摘要	黑果枸杞(Lycium ruthenicum)是一种抗寒旱、耐盐碱、防风固沙的多年生灌木,主要分布于我国西北荒漠区。因其富含蛋白质、氨基酸、原花青素(oligomeric proantho cyanidin,OPC)和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)等重要物质,在抗疲劳、抗衰老以及防治糖尿病、心血管疾病、动脉粥样硬化、肿瘤等医疗和保健方面具有重要作用。但长期不合理的利用导致黑果枸杞生长受到严重威胁,分布面积逐渐缩小。本研究综述了黑果枸杞形态特征和生境分布、经济药用和生态价值、适应逆境特征、生态学特征、人工繁育(包括组织培养、种子萌发、扦插育苗和人工栽培)和开发利用等方面的研究进展,并分析与展望今后的主要研究方向,系统总结黑果枸杞的研究现状,旨在为其综合开发利用和保护研究提供借鉴。
英文摘要	Lycium ruthenicumis a kind of representative perennial shrub with cold,drought,and salinity tolerance, windbreak and sand-fixation,and it often grows in desert of China’s northwest.L.ruthenicumplay important roles in healthcare such as fatigue resistance,anti-aging,prevention and treatment of diabetes,cardiovascular diseases,atherosclerosis and tumor because this shrub is rich in protein,amino acids,oligomeric proantho cyanidin(OPC),superoxide dismutase(SOD),and so on.However,L.ruthenicum growth suffered a serious threat due to long-term improper utilization,indicating natural distribution area becomes smaller.This study summarized recent advances in morphological characteristics,habitat and distributions,medical,economic and ecological values of L.ruthenicum.This study also reviewed the characteristics of adaptability to adverse and ecological and breeding methods(including tissue culture,seed germination,cutting seedlings and artificial cultivation)as well as exploitation and utilization.And then this study proposed the future directions in this field.Systematically understanding of advance in L.ruthenicum research would provide the basis of how to protect and comprehensive development and sustainable utilization of this plant resource.
中文关键词	黑果枸杞 ; 生境分布 ; 经济价值 ; 繁育方式
英文关键词	Lycium ruthenicum habitat and distribution economic value breeding method
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRONOMY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5826460
来源机构	兰州大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/233987
作者单位	1.兰州大学资源环境学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国; 2.甘肃民勤连古城国家级自然保护区管理局, 民勤, 甘肃 733399, 中国; 3.民勤县水务局, 民勤, 甘肃 733399, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	郝媛媛,颉耀文,张文培,等. 荒漠黑果枸杞研究进展[J]. 兰州大学,2016,33(9):1835-1845.
APA	郝媛媛,颉耀文,张文培,宁宝山,&路新军.(2016).荒漠黑果枸杞研究进展.草业科学,33(9),1835-1845.
MLA	郝媛媛,et al."荒漠黑果枸杞研究进展".草业科学 33.9(2016):1835-1845.