干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 荒漠灌区不同种植年限苜蓿草地土壤微生物特性

Arid

	荒漠灌区不同种植年限苜蓿草地土壤微生物特性
其他题名	Soil Microbial Properties in Alfalfa Field with Different Growing Years in Arid Desert Oasis
	南丽丽 1; 师尚礼 1; 郁继华 2
来源期刊	草地学报
ISSN	1007-0435
出版年	2016
卷号	24 期号:5 页码:975-980
中文摘要	采用熏蒸-提取法、微生物培养法,研究了荒漠灌区不同种植年限紫花苜蓿(Medicagosativa L.Gannong No. 3)草地0~60cm土层土壤微生物量和数量,从土壤微生物的角度对荒漠灌区苜蓿的退化机理、人工草地管理做出了评价。结果表明,不同种植年限苜蓿草地土壤微生物量碳、氮及微生物(细菌、真菌、放线菌)数量均呈现随土层深度的增加而减小的趋势;随苜蓿种植年限的增加,土壤微生物量碳、氮,细菌和放线菌数量均呈增加-降低-增加的变化趋势,真菌数量呈先增加后降低的变化趋势;土壤微生物群落以细菌占绝对优势(70.72%),真菌最少(0.18%),微生物总数量和微生物生物量均大于撂荒地,且5年生苜蓿地微生物总数最多,是其他各种植年限的1.58~6.17倍,且微生物生物量碳、氮与细菌、放线菌数量呈极显著正相关。微生物生物量及数量表现出明显的季节动态,除土壤真菌数量最大值出现在9月份之外,其余指标最大值均出现在7月份,最小值在4月份。
英文摘要	Using fumigation extraction method and microbial culture method,this paper investigated the microbial biomass and soil microbial quantities of alfalfa field in 0~60cm soil layer with different growing years(0,3,4,5,7,10 years)in desert irrigation area.Meanwhile,the relationships between soil microbial biomass and soil microbial quantities were studied by correlation analysis,and alfalfa with different planting years was evaluated from the aspect of soil microbes.The results indicated that soil microbial biomass carbon,soil microbial biomass nitrogen,and 3 main categories of soil microorganisms(fungi,bacteria and actinomycetes)decreased significantly with the increase of soil depth;soil microbial biomass carbon,soil microbial biomass nitrogen,bacteria and actinomycetes increased firstly,and then decreased,and then increased with the increase of cropping years;fungi increased,and then decreased with the increase of cropping years.The number of bacteria was the highest(70.72%)and fungi was lowest(0.18%)among the microorganisms.Contrasted with abandoned land,the total microbial count and microbial biomass were all increased in various cropping-year alfalfa field,and were the highest in five-year alfalfa field.The seasonal dynamic of soil microbial biomass and soil microbial quantities was apparent.The maximum number of soil microbial biomass and soil microbial quantities was observed in July,and the minimum in April,except for fungi,which the maximum number was observed in September.
中文关键词	荒漠灌区 ; 苜蓿草地 ; 微生物生物量 ; 微生物数量 ; 季节变化
英文关键词	Desert irrigation Alfalfa grassland Soil microbial biomass Soil microbial quantities Seasonal change
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5895512
来源机构	甘肃农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/233962
作者单位	1.甘肃农业大学草业学院, 中-美草地畜牧业可持续研究中心;;草业生态系统教育部重点实验室;;甘肃省草业工程实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国; 2.甘肃农业大学农学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	南丽丽,师尚礼,郁继华. 荒漠灌区不同种植年限苜蓿草地土壤微生物特性[J]. 甘肃农业大学,2016,24(5):975-980.
APA	南丽丽,师尚礼,&郁继华.(2016).荒漠灌区不同种植年限苜蓿草地土壤微生物特性.草地学报,24(5),975-980.
MLA	南丽丽,et al."荒漠灌区不同种植年限苜蓿草地土壤微生物特性".草地学报 24.5(2016):975-980.