干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 黑河中游山前荒漠和绿洲荒漠过渡带土壤植被空间分布特征研究

Arid

	黑河中游山前荒漠和绿洲荒漠过渡带土壤植被空间分布特征研究
其他题名	Spatial distribution of soil and vegetation in desert and oasis desert transition zone in mountain front of middle Heihe River basin
	王子丰 1; 张淑荣 1; 徐宗学 1; 岳为峰 1; 王国强 1; 徐琛 2; 赵捷 1
来源期刊	北京师范大学学报. 自然科学版
ISSN	0476-0301
出版年	2016
卷号	52 期号:3 页码:340-349
中文摘要	干旱区呈现荒漠和绿洲邻接共存的独特景观,区域内土壤植被起到维持生态系统结构功能稳定的基础性作用.本文以黑河中游山前荒漠及绿洲荒漠过渡带作为典型区域,设置土壤植被调查样带,在采样分析土壤机械组成、水分、盐分离子、有机质质量分数及植被覆盖度、冠幅、高度等数据的基础上,探究土壤植被在垂直和水平方向的空间分布特征.得到以下结论: 1)黑河中游样带土壤平均质量含水量在1.49%~5.57%范围内,祁连山前样带>北山前样带,体现祁连山区对于荒漠的水分补给; 2)祁连山前样带土壤质地主要为粉壤土和砾质壤土,盐分和有机质含量较高,相反,北山前样带土壤质地主要为砾石土和砂土,盐分和有机质含量较低,土壤含水量与土壤颗粒组成、盐分、有机质含量等其他土壤属性存在显著的相关关系; 3)植被覆盖度在祁连山前荒漠较高,北山前荒漠较低,远离绿洲方向的样带土壤含水量及植被覆盖度总体呈上升趋势,表现生态裂谷特征,威胁黑河中游绿洲生态系统安全; 4)植被与土壤属性之间高度相关,主要表现在植被覆盖度与土壤水分、土壤细粒径颗粒和有机质含量的正相关关系,以及植被覆盖度、高度和冠幅随盐分先增加后降低的二次抛物线关系,表明盐分对植物的生长具有一定的抑制作用.
英文摘要	Adjacent existence of desert and oasis is a unique landscape in arid area, where soil and vegetation are fundamental to sustain ecosystem stability. Desert and desert-oasis transition zone are studied. Transect sampling was used to characterize soil and vegetation, e.g. soil physical components, moisture, salinity, organic matters, vegetation cover, crown breadth/height, as well as vertical/horizontal distribution. Soil moisture in the study area is found to be between 1.49% and 5.57%; it is larger in Qilian Mountain front than in North Mountain front, indicating the flow recharge from Qilian Mountainous area to the Heihe River. Spatial characteristics differ in transects. Transects in Qilian Mountain front show silt and gravelly loam, high salinity and high vegetation cover, while transects in North Mountain front show gravelly and sand soil, low salinity and low vegetation cover. Soil moisture shows significant correlation with other soil characteristics. Soil moisture and vegetation cover increase by departure from oasis, traits of desert-oasis ecotone threatening safety of arid ecosystem. Vegetation and soil characteristics are highly correlated, expressed by a positive correlation between vegetation cover and soil moisture, fine-size particle fraction, organic matter, and the quadratic correlation among vegetation cover, height, crown breadth and the soil salinity, indicating salinity resistant effect on vegetation growth.
中文关键词	黑河中游 ; 干旱区 ; 荒漠绿洲 ; 植被 ; 土壤水分
英文关键词	Heihe River arid area desert-oasis vegetation soil moisture
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5733765
来源机构	北京师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/233918
作者单位	1.北京师范大学水科学研究院, 北京 100875, 中国; 2.School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, 73019, USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王子丰,张淑荣,徐宗学,等. 黑河中游山前荒漠和绿洲荒漠过渡带土壤植被空间分布特征研究[J]. 北京师范大学,2016,52(3):340-349.
APA	王子丰.,张淑荣.,徐宗学.,岳为峰.,王国强.,...&赵捷.(2016).黑河中游山前荒漠和绿洲荒漠过渡带土壤植被空间分布特征研究.北京师范大学学报. 自然科学版,52(3),340-349.
MLA	王子丰,et al."黑河中游山前荒漠和绿洲荒漠过渡带土壤植被空间分布特征研究".北京师范大学学报. 自然科学版 52.3(2016):340-349.