干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 沙漠油田野外作业工人身心健康状况调查

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	沙漠油田野外作业工人身心健康状况调查
其他题名	Physical and mental health of oil workers engaged in desert field operation
	谭卫国 1; 熊菲 2; 万红 1; 赵云娟 3; 姜雨 3; 陶宁 3; 刘继文 3
来源期刊	中国公共卫生
ISSN	1001-0580
出版年	2015
卷号	31 期号:6 页码:720-722
中文摘要	目的了解沙漠油田野外工人职业紧张和生理健康现况,为职业人群身心健康的预防提供科学依据。方法整群抽取新疆地区沙漠油田野外作业工人1 500人,进行职业紧张量表修订版(OSI-R)和慢性非传染性疾病调查表问卷调查。结果不同性别、工龄和工种工人职业紧张水平均不同(均P<0.05);慢性疾病患病情况前5位依次为:颈、腰部疾病(19.9%)、高血压(15.3%)、高血脂(11.3%)、骨关节疾病(9.7%)、慢性消化系统疾病(9.4%);男性患高血压和高血脂疾病均多于女性(均P<0.01),随着工龄的增加,患颈、腰部疾病和高血压的例数均增加(均P < 0. 001),随着职业紧张水平的增加,高血压例数增加(chi~2=6. 29,P = 0. 012)。结论沙漠油田野外作业工人职业紧张和健康状况问题较为严重,性别、工龄和职业紧张可能是工人患慢性病的影响因素。
英文摘要	Objective To examine the status of occupational stress and physical health among oil workers engaged in desert field operation and to provide evidences for health promotion in the workers. Methods Cross-sectional study was adopted to investigate 1 500 oil workers engaged in desert field operation. Perceived occupational stress and physical health were evaluated with Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition(OSI-R) and a questionnaire on non-communicable chronic diseases. Results The top five chronic diseases with higher prevalences were neck or lumbar illness (19. 9% ),hypertension(15. 3% ) ,hyperlipidemia( 11. 3% ),osteoarticular diseases(9. 7% ),and chronic diseases of digestive system(9.4% ),with higher prevalences of hypertension and hyperlipidemia among the male workers than among the female workers (both P < 0. 05), and the prevalence of neck or lumbar illness and hypertension increased with the increment of working years(P <0. 05). The level of occupational stress was significantly different among the workers of different gender and kind of work( P < 0. 05) and positively related to the prevalence of hypertension(P <0.05) Conclusion Occupational stress is serious,the physical health status is not good,and gender,working years and occupational stress are influencing factors of chronic illnesses among the oil workers engaged in desert field operation.
中文关键词	油田野外作业工人 ; 职业紧张 ; 身心健康
英文关键词	oil workers with field operation occupational stress physical and mental health
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MEDICINE GENERAL INTERNAL
WOS研究方向	General & Internal Medicine
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5457499
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/233665
作者单位	1.克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心, 新疆 834000, 中国; 2.新疆医科大学第五附属医院; 3.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	谭卫国,熊菲,万红,等. 沙漠油田野外作业工人身心健康状况调查[J],2015,31(6):720-722.
APA	谭卫国.,熊菲.,万红.,赵云娟.,姜雨.,...&刘继文.(2015).沙漠油田野外作业工人身心健康状况调查.中国公共卫生,31(6),720-722.
MLA	谭卫国,et al."沙漠油田野外作业工人身心健康状况调查".中国公共卫生 31.6(2015):720-722.