干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 鄯善绿洲灌溉水矿化度对葡萄叶片黄化、干枯的影响

Arid

	鄯善绿洲灌溉水矿化度对葡萄叶片黄化、干枯的影响
其他题名	Influence of irrigation water salinity on yellowing and kraurosis of grape leaves in Shanshan Oasis
	伊丽米努尔 1; 李宏 1; 杨璐 1; 阿力木·甫拉提 2
来源期刊	浙江农业学报
ISSN	1004-1524
出版年	2015
卷号	27 期号:10 页码:1813-1816
中文摘要	为阐明灌溉水矿化度对葡萄叶片枯萎、干枯的影响,对新疆鄯善县成龄葡萄地的葡萄叶片黄化、褐变干枯、穗粒脱落等现象进行现场勘察,采集地下水样品进行测试,并结合扫描电镜检测病毒分析其原因。结果表明,该地区渠水和井水矿化度均较高;两块地葡萄发生的叶缘、叶尖黄化、焦枯,穗粒脱落等现象主要是由于浇灌地下井水引起的盐害所致。葡萄植株受到盐害时生长势减弱,病毒也会引起葡萄叶缘皱缩、褐变向下卷等加重危害。在鄯善县部分葡萄种植区域,以常规灌溉方式,用地下水灌溉1次就会产生1~2级盐害,应引起重视。
英文摘要	In order to characterize the influence of mineralization of irrigation water on yellowing and kraurosis of grape leaves, the Shanshan Oasis in Xinjiang was selected as research area, and the leaf etiolating, browning, kraurosis, and grains falling off in this area were investigated. The collected groundwater samples were analyzed, along with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the blade virus to elucidate the reasons for this phenomenon. It was shown that the groundwater and drainage water in this area exhibited relatively high salinity, and the yellowing and kraurosis of grape leaves, and the falling off of grape were all caused by salt injury from groundwater irrigation. Besides salt injury, the grape plants may also be influenced by virus which could cause margin shrinkage of grape leaves, and increase hazard of browning and rolling down. In Shanshan County, one regular irrigating could cause a 1 to 2 grade salt injury, thus, more attention should be paid to this problem.
中文关键词	葡萄 ; 叶片黄化 ; 灌溉水矿化度 ; 叶片病毒 ; 新疆鄯善县
英文关键词	grape leaf chlorosis mineralization degree of groundwater leaf virus Shanshan County in Xinjiang
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5554256
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/233620
作者单位	1.新疆林业科学院造林治沙研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830002, 中国; 2.鄯善县农业技术推广中心, 鄯善, 新疆 838200, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	伊丽米努尔,李宏,杨璐,等. 鄯善绿洲灌溉水矿化度对葡萄叶片黄化、干枯的影响[J],2015,27(10):1813-1816.
APA	伊丽米努尔,李宏,杨璐,&阿力木·甫拉提.(2015).鄯善绿洲灌溉水矿化度对葡萄叶片黄化、干枯的影响.浙江农业学报,27(10),1813-1816.
MLA	伊丽米努尔,et al."鄯善绿洲灌溉水矿化度对葡萄叶片黄化、干枯的影响".浙江农业学报 27.10(2015):1813-1816.