干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 我国森林火灾中人员伤亡时空分布特征研究

Arid

	我国森林火灾中人员伤亡时空分布特征研究
其他题名	Temporal-spatial Distribution Regularities of Forest Fire Casualties in China
	杨光 1; 舒立福 2; 孙思琦 3; 邸雪颖 3; 刘畅 3
来源期刊	灾害学
ISSN	1000-811X
出版年	2015
卷号	30 期号:2 页码:21-25
中文摘要	基于我国1988-2012年森林火灾统计资料及典型案例,运用统计分析方法和ARCMAP空间分析方法,对比同时期世界上几个森林火灾多发国家的统计数据,分析了我国森林火灾中人员伤亡时空特征。结果表明:1988-2012年我国森林火灾造成的人员伤亡情况较为严重,森林火灾中人员伤亡比例远高于同时期的北美国家;森林火灾中人员伤亡高发于干旱严重的年份;春季是森林火灾人员伤亡的高发季节,2000-2012年春季森林火灾中人员伤亡人数占森林火灾伤亡总人数的54.2%;3月是森林火灾中人员伤亡的高发月份,1999-2012年3月森林火灾中伤亡人数约占全国伤亡总人数的33.7%;西南和华中地区是伤亡密集区,2000-2012年,西南地区森林火灾的伤亡人数占全全国伤亡总人数的35.5%,2000-2012年华中地区伤亡人数占全国伤亡总人数的24.3%,云南省和湖南省是伤亡重灾省份,其中云南省伤亡人数最多,以轻伤为主,云南省轻伤人数占全国轻伤总人数的73.0%。
英文摘要	Based on forest fire statistics (2000 - 2012) and typical cases available in China,and by using statistical analysis method and ARCMAP spatial analysis method,the forest fire statistics with the same period of the countries where the forest fire frequently occurred in the world are compared,and the temporal-spatial distribution regularities of forest fire casualties in China are analyzed. Results indicate that the forest fires caused heavy casualties during the period of 1988 - 2012 in China,the proportion of forest fire casualties was much higher than that of North America in that period. There were more forest fire casualties in seriously arid years. Spring was highoccurrence seasons for forest fire casualties,and the forest fire casualties of spring account for 54.2% of the total according to the statistics of 2000 - 2012. March was high-occurrence months for forest fire casualties,and the forest fire casualties of March account for 33.7% of the total according to the statistics of 1999 - 2012. The central and southwestern areas were densely injured areas,the forest fire casualties of the southwestern areas account for 35.5% of the total and the forest fire casualties of the center areas account for 24.3% of the total during the period of 2000 - 2012. The Yunnan and Hunan were densely injured provinces,the forest fire casualties were found most in Yunnan and mainly involving in minor injury,and the number of minor injury casualties in Yunnan account for 73.0% of the total during the period of 2000 - 2012.
中文关键词	森林火灾 ; 人员伤亡 ; 时空分布
英文关键词	forest fire casualties temporal-spatial distribution
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	FORESTRY ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Forestry ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5415324
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/233601
作者单位	1.东北林业大学林学院, 国家林业局森林保护学重点开放性实验室, 哈尔滨, 黑龙江 150040, 中国; 2.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 国家林业局森林保护学重点开放性实验室, 北京 100091, 中国; 3.东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨, 黑龙江 150040, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杨光,舒立福,孙思琦,等. 我国森林火灾中人员伤亡时空分布特征研究[J],2015,30(2):21-25.
APA	杨光,舒立福,孙思琦,邸雪颖,&刘畅.(2015).我国森林火灾中人员伤亡时空分布特征研究.灾害学,30(2),21-25.
MLA	杨光,et al."我国森林火灾中人员伤亡时空分布特征研究".灾害学 30.2(2015):21-25.