干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 荷兰Groasis保水节水造林技术在民勤荒漠区的应用

Arid

	荷兰Groasis保水节水造林技术在民勤荒漠区的应用
其他题名	Application of Groasis Water-saving Afforestation Technology of Holland in Minqin Desert Area
	张芝萍 1; 刘世增 1; 满多清 1; 严子柱 1; 刘开琳 1; 唐卫东 2
来源期刊	水土保持通报
ISSN	1000-288X
出版年	2015
卷号	35 期号:5 页码:180-182
中文摘要	[目的]研究荷兰Groasis(水盒子)在民勤荒漠区保水节水造林的初步应用,为荒漠区困难立地条件下进行大规模的节水造林和农业推广提供参考数据。 [方法]选择了11种荒漠植物造林树种,在民勤沙区的退耕地、丘间地、引种圃3种类型的田间进行试验,测定成活率、土壤水分等。 [结果](1) 11种抗风沙树种在退耕地的土壤含水率的高低顺序为:沙拐枣>花棒>毛条>柽柳>沙地云杉>樟子松>胡杨>蒙古扁桃>沙棘>榆树>沙枣。(2)各种抗风沙树种在典型的3种土壤类型中,利用水盒子栽培的土壤含水率明显高于普通栽培的土壤,要高出2~5倍。(3)不同抗风沙树种和蔬菜利用水盒子在3种典型土壤类型中成活率比对照不同程度提高25%~70%左右。 [结论]利用水盒子可以有效地提高抗风沙树种的成活率。
英文摘要	To study the application of Groasis(water-box) technique of Holland in the afforestation in Minqin desert area, we aimed to provide reference data for larger scale water-saving afforestation in desert areas. [Methods] By choosing 11 afforestation tree species, fields tests were conducted in returning land, inter dunes and introduction garden in Minqin desert area. The survival rate, soil moisture of these tree species were measured as well. [Results] The results showed that: (1) Soil moisture content of 11 afforestation tree species in abandoned farmland was Calligonum mongolicum>Hedysarum scoparium>Caragana korshinskii>Tamarix chinensis>Picea mongolica>Pinus sylvestris>Populus euphratica>Amygdalus mongolica>Hippophae rhamnoides>Ulmus pumila > Elaeagnus angustifolia. (2) Within all 3 soil types, the moisture content in the sand resist trees cultivated by water-box was 2 to 5 times higher than that in the normal cultivation. (3) The survival rate in all sand resist trees cultivated by water-box was improved by 25% to 70%, compared with the normal cultivation. [Conclusion] The water-box can effectively improve the water use efficiency for the sand resist tree species.
中文关键词	水盒子 ; 土壤含水率 ; 成活率 ; 抗风沙树种 ; 民勤荒灌区
英文关键词	water-box soil moisture content survival rate varieties of trees that resist sand Minqin desert area
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	FORESTRY
WOS研究方向	Forestry
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5551361
来源机构	甘肃省治沙研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/233328
作者单位	1.甘肃省治沙研究所, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国; 2.民勤治沙综合试验站, 民勤, 甘肃 733000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张芝萍,刘世增,满多清,等. 荷兰Groasis保水节水造林技术在民勤荒漠区的应用[J]. 甘肃省治沙研究所,2015,35(5):180-182.
APA	张芝萍,刘世增,满多清,严子柱,刘开琳,&唐卫东.(2015).荷兰Groasis保水节水造林技术在民勤荒漠区的应用.水土保持通报,35(5),180-182.
MLA	张芝萍,et al."荷兰Groasis保水节水造林技术在民勤荒漠区的应用".水土保持通报 35.5(2015):180-182.